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Back to active CVEs
Critical · CVSS 9.8Known ExploitedCVE-2020-2509

Command Injection Vulnerability in QTS and QuTS heroCVE-2020-2509

Answer in brief

CVE-2020-2509 records a Critical severity (CVSS 9.8) vulnerability in Command Injection Vulnerability in QTS and QuTS hero. The current sources mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps QNAP Systems Inc./QTS (generic), QNAP Systems Inc./QuTS hero (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Apr 17, 2021Updated Oct 21, 2025Source checked Nov 3, 2026First seen by HOL May 24, 2026Material review Oct 21, 2025
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
Critical · CVSS 9.8
Exploitation
Known exploited
Affected software
2 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 9.8. Known-exploitation status makes exposure review time-sensitive. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps QNAP Systems Inc./QTS (generic), QNAP Systems Inc./QuTS hero (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
QNAP Systems Inc./QTSgeneric>=unspecified <4.5.2.1566 Build 20210202 || >=unspecified <4.5.1.1495 Build 20201123 || >=unspecified <4.3.6.1620 Build 20210322 || >=unspecified <4.3.4.1632 Build 20210324 || >=unspecified <4.3.3.1624 Build 20210416 || >=unspecified <4.2.6 Build 202103274.5.2.1566 Build 20210202, 4.5.1.1495 Build 20201123, 4.3.6.1620 Build 20210322, 4.3.4.1632 Build 20210324, 4.3.3.1624 Build 20210416, 4.2.6 Build 20210327, 4.5.2.1566, 4.5.1.1495, 4.3.6.1620, 4.3.4.1632, 4.3.3.1624, 4.2.6
QNAP Systems Inc./QuTS herogeneric>=unspecified <h4.5.1.1491 build 20201119h4.5.1.1491 build 20201119, h4.5.1.1491

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for QNAP Systems Inc./QTS, QNAP Systems Inc./QuTS hero.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Source-reported solution: QNAP has already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 4.5.2.1566 Build 20210202 and later QTS 4.5.1.1495 Build 20201123 and later QTS 4.3.6.1620 Build 20210322 and later QTS 4.3.4.1632 Build 20210324 and later QTS 4.3.3.1624 Build 20210416 and later QTS 4.2.6 Build 20210327 and later QuTS hero h4.5.1.1491 build 20201119 and later

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Apr 17, 2021

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Oct 21, 2025

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    May 24, 2026

  4. Added to CISA KEV

    Apr 11, 2022

    Evidence: source:kev:kev:kev:record

Sources and claim methodology

  • CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogcisa.gov
  • Source referenceqnap.com
Upstream source description

A command injection vulnerability has been reported to affect QTS and QuTS hero. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands in a compromised application. We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 4.5.2.1566 Build 20210202 and later QTS 4.5.1.1495 Build 20201123 and later QTS 4.3.6.1620 Build 20210322 and later QTS 4.3.4.1632 Build 20210324 and later QTS 4.3.3.1624 Build 20210416 and later QTS 4.2.6 Build 20210327 and later QuTS hero h4.5.1.1491 build 20201119 and later

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Related CVEs

  • Command Injection in Management Control FunctionsAlso CWE-78
  • Command Injection in ZeroTier VPNAlso CWE-77
  • Command Injection in WireGuard VPNAlso CWE-77
  • Command Injection in Digital I/OAlso CWE-78
  • Command Injection in IPsec VPNAlso CWE-77
  • Command injection vulnerabilityAlso CWE-78

Record context

Vulnerability class
Command Injection
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-77, CWE-78
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 3, 2026
References
2 linked sources
Open source record