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Back to active CVEs
High · CVSS 7.8CVE-2021-47189

btrfs: fix memory ordering between normal and ordered work functionsCVE-2021-47189

Answer in brief

CVE-2021-47189 records a High severity (CVSS 7.8) vulnerability in btrfs: fix memory ordering between normal and ordered work functions. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Apr 10, 2024Updated Aug 5, 2026Source checked Nov 3, 2026First seen by HOL Aug 4, 2026Material review Aug 5, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
High · CVSS 7.8
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
4 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 7.8. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Affected products and reported versions
ProductAffected versionsFixed versions
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.16:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
Linux/Linuxgeneric>=08a9ff3264181986d1d692a4e6fce3669700c9f8 <bd660a20fea3ec60a49709ef5360f145ec0fe779 || >=08a9ff3264181986d1d692a4e6fce3669700c9f8 <637d652d351fd4f263ef302dc52f3971d314e500 || >=08a9ff3264181986d1d692a4e6fce3669700c9f8 <804a9d239ae9cbe88e861a7cd62319cc6ec7b136 || >=08a9ff3264181986d1d692a4e6fce3669700c9f8 <ed058d735a70f4b063323f1a7bb33cda0f987513 || >=08a9ff3264181986d1d692a4e6fce3669700c9f8 <670f6b3867c8f0f11e5097f353b164cecfec6179 || >=08a9ff3264181986d1d692a4e6fce3669700c9f8 <6adbc07ebcaf8bead08b21687d49e0fc94400987 || >=08a9ff3264181986d1d692a4e6fce3669700c9f8 <47e6f9f69153247109042010f3a77579e9dc61ff || >=08a9ff3264181986d1d692a4e6fce3669700c9f8 <45da9c1767ac31857df572f0a909fbe88fd5a7e9bd660a20fea3ec60a49709ef5360f145ec0fe779, 637d652d351fd4f263ef302dc52f3971d314e500, 804a9d239ae9cbe88e861a7cd62319cc6ec7b136, ed058d735a70f4b063323f1a7bb33cda0f987513, 670f6b3867c8f0f11e5097f353b164cecfec6179, 6adbc07ebcaf8bead08b21687d49e0fc94400987, 47e6f9f69153247109042010f3a77579e9dc61ff, 45da9c1767ac31857df572f0a909fbe88fd5a7e9
Linux/Linuxgeneric3.15Not reported

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for Linux/Linux, Linux/Linux.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update Linux/Linux to bd660a20fea3ec60a49709ef5360f145ec0fe779 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Apr 10, 2024

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Aug 5, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Aug 4, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
Upstream source description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: fix memory ordering between normal and ordered work functions Ordered work functions aren't guaranteed to be handled by the same thread which executed the normal work functions. The only way execution between normal/ordered functions is synchronized is via the WORK_DONE_BIT, unfortunately the used bitops don't guarantee any ordering whatsoever. This manifested as seemingly inexplicable crashes on ARM64, where async_chunk::inode is seen as non-null in async_cow_submit which causes submit_compressed_extents to be called and crash occurs because async_chunk::inode suddenly became NULL. The call trace was similar to: pc : submit_compressed_extents+0x38/0x3d0 lr : async_cow_submit+0x50/0xd0 sp : ffff800015d4bc20 <registers omitted for brevity> Call trace: submit_compressed_extents+0x38/0x3d0 async_cow_submit+0x50/0xd0 run_ordered_work+0xc8/0x280 btrfs_work_helper+0x98/0x250 process_one_work+0x1f0/0x4ac worker_thread+0x188/0x504 kthread+0x110/0x114 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 Fix this by adding respective barrier calls which ensure that all accesses preceding setting of WORK_DONE_BIT are strictly ordered before setting the flag. At the same time add a read barrier after reading of WORK_DONE_BIT in run_ordered_work which ensures all subsequent loads would be strictly ordered after reading the bit. This in turn ensures are all accesses before WORK_DONE_BIT are going to be strictly ordered before any access that can occur in ordered_func.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Record context

Vulnerability class
Vulnerability
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
NVD-CWE-noinfo
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 3, 2026
References
8 linked sources
Open source record