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Back to active CVEs
Medium · CVSS 5.5CVE-2022-49219

vfio/pci: fix memory leak during D3hot to D0 transitionCVE-2022-49219

Answer in brief

CVE-2022-49219 records a Medium severity (CVSS 5.5) vulnerability in vfio/pci: fix memory leak during D3hot to D0 transition. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Feb 26, 2025Updated Nov 5, 2026Source checked Nov 5, 2026First seen by HOL Nov 5, 2026Material review Nov 5, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
Medium · CVSS 5.5
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
3 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 5.5. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Affected products and reported versions
ProductAffected versionsFixed versions
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
Linux/Linuxgeneric>=51ef3a004b1eb6241e56b3aa8495769a092a4dc2 <da426ad86027b849b877d4628b277ffbbd2f5325 || >=51ef3a004b1eb6241e56b3aa8495769a092a4dc2 <4319f17fb8264ba39352b611dfa913a4d8c1d1a0 || >=51ef3a004b1eb6241e56b3aa8495769a092a4dc2 <26ddd196e9eb264da8e1bdc4df8a94d62581c8b5 || >=51ef3a004b1eb6241e56b3aa8495769a092a4dc2 <c8a1f8bd586ee31020614b8d48b702ece3e2ae44 || >=51ef3a004b1eb6241e56b3aa8495769a092a4dc2 <eadf88ecf6ac7d6a9f47a76c6055d9a1987a8991da426ad86027b849b877d4628b277ffbbd2f5325, 4319f17fb8264ba39352b611dfa913a4d8c1d1a0, 26ddd196e9eb264da8e1bdc4df8a94d62581c8b5, c8a1f8bd586ee31020614b8d48b702ece3e2ae44, eadf88ecf6ac7d6a9f47a76c6055d9a1987a8991
Linux/Linuxgeneric5.1Not reported

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for Linux/Linux, Linux/Linux.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update Linux/Linux to da426ad86027b849b877d4628b277ffbbd2f5325 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Feb 26, 2025

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Nov 5, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Nov 5, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencelists.debian.org
Upstream source description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vfio/pci: fix memory leak during D3hot to D0 transition If 'vfio_pci_core_device::needs_pm_restore' is set (PCI device does not have No_Soft_Reset bit set in its PMCSR config register), then the current PCI state will be saved locally in 'vfio_pci_core_device::pm_save' during D0->D3hot transition and same will be restored back during D3hot->D0 transition. For saving the PCI state locally, pci_store_saved_state() is being used and the pci_load_and_free_saved_state() will free the allocated memory. But for reset related IOCTLs, vfio driver calls PCI reset-related API's which will internally change the PCI power state back to D0. So, when the guest resumes, then it will get the current state as D0 and it will skip the call to vfio_pci_set_power_state() for changing the power state to D0 explicitly. In this case, the memory pointed by 'pm_save' will never be freed. In a malicious sequence, the state changing to D3hot followed by VFIO_DEVICE_RESET/VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET can be run in a loop and it can cause an OOM situation. This patch frees the earlier allocated memory first before overwriting 'pm_save' to prevent the mentioned memory leak.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Record context

Vulnerability class
Vulnerability
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-401
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 5, 2026
References
6 linked sources
Open source record