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Back to active CVEs
High · CVSS 7.8CVE-2022-49554

zsmalloc: fix races between asynchronous zspage free and page migrationCVE-2022-49554

Answer in brief

CVE-2022-49554 records a High severity (CVSS 7.8) vulnerability in zsmalloc: fix races between asynchronous zspage free and page migration. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Feb 26, 2025Updated Oct 15, 2026Source checked Nov 3, 2026First seen by HOL Aug 4, 2026Material review Oct 15, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
High · CVSS 7.8
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
3 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 7.8. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Affected products and reported versions
ProductAffected versionsFixed versions
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
Linux/Linuxgeneric>=77ff465799c60294e248000cd22ae8171da3304c <3674d8a8dadd03a447dd21069d4dacfc3399b63b || >=77ff465799c60294e248000cd22ae8171da3304c <645996efc2ae391246d595832aaa6f9d3cc338c7 || >=77ff465799c60294e248000cd22ae8171da3304c <fc658c083904427abbf8f18280d517ee2668677c || >=77ff465799c60294e248000cd22ae8171da3304c <fae05b2314b147a78fbed1dc4c645d9a66313758 || >=77ff465799c60294e248000cd22ae8171da3304c <3ec459c8810e658401be428d3168eacfc380bdd0 || >=77ff465799c60294e248000cd22ae8171da3304c <8ba7b7c1dad1f6503c541778f31b33f7f62eb966 || >=77ff465799c60294e248000cd22ae8171da3304c <c5402fb5f71f1a725f1e55d9c6799c0c7bec308f || >=77ff465799c60294e248000cd22ae8171da3304c <2505a981114dcb715f8977b8433f7540854851d83674d8a8dadd03a447dd21069d4dacfc3399b63b, 645996efc2ae391246d595832aaa6f9d3cc338c7, fc658c083904427abbf8f18280d517ee2668677c, fae05b2314b147a78fbed1dc4c645d9a66313758, 3ec459c8810e658401be428d3168eacfc380bdd0, 8ba7b7c1dad1f6503c541778f31b33f7f62eb966, c5402fb5f71f1a725f1e55d9c6799c0c7bec308f, 2505a981114dcb715f8977b8433f7540854851d8
Linux/Linuxgeneric4.14Not reported

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for Linux/Linux, Linux/Linux.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update Linux/Linux to 3674d8a8dadd03a447dd21069d4dacfc3399b63b if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Feb 26, 2025

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Oct 15, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Aug 4, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
Upstream source description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: zsmalloc: fix races between asynchronous zspage free and page migration The asynchronous zspage free worker tries to lock a zspage's entire page list without defending against page migration. Since pages which haven't yet been locked can concurrently migrate off the zspage page list while lock_zspage() churns away, lock_zspage() can suffer from a few different lethal races. It can lock a page which no longer belongs to the zspage and unsafely dereference page_private(), it can unsafely dereference a torn pointer to the next page (since there's a data race), and it can observe a spurious NULL pointer to the next page and thus not lock all of the zspage's pages (since a single page migration will reconstruct the entire page list, and create_page_chain() unconditionally zeroes out each list pointer in the process). Fix the races by using migrate_read_lock() in lock_zspage() to synchronize with page migration.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Record context

Vulnerability class
Vulnerability
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-362
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 3, 2026
References
8 linked sources
Open source record