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High ยท CVSS 7.8CVE-2022-49977

ftrace: Fix NULL pointer dereference in is_ftrace_trampoline when ftrace is deadCVE-2022-49977

Answer in brief

CVE-2022-49977 records a High severity (CVSS 7.8) vulnerability in ftrace: Fix NULL pointer dereference in is_ftrace_trampoline when ftrace is dead. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Jun 18, 2025Updated Aug 5, 2026Source checked Nov 4, 2026First seen by HOL Aug 4, 2026Material review Aug 5, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
High ยท CVSS 7.8
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
4 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 7.8. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Affected products and reported versions
ProductAffected versionsFixed versions
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
Linux/Linuxgeneric>=8a56d7761d2d041ae5e8215d20b4167d8aa93f51 <8569b4ada1e0b9bfaa125bd0c0967918b6560fa2 || >=8a56d7761d2d041ae5e8215d20b4167d8aa93f51 <4c34a2a6c9927c239dd2e295a03d49b37b618d2c || >=8a56d7761d2d041ae5e8215d20b4167d8aa93f51 <ddffe882d74ef43a3494f0ab0c24baf076c45f96 || >=8a56d7761d2d041ae5e8215d20b4167d8aa93f51 <934e49f7d696afdae9f979abe3f308408184e17b || >=8a56d7761d2d041ae5e8215d20b4167d8aa93f51 <dbd8c8fc60480e3faa3ae7e27ebe03371ecd1b77 || >=8a56d7761d2d041ae5e8215d20b4167d8aa93f51 <e4ae97295984ff1b9b340ed18ae1b066f36b7835 || >=8a56d7761d2d041ae5e8215d20b4167d8aa93f51 <d81bd6671f45fde4c3ac7fd7733c6e3082ae9d8e || >=8a56d7761d2d041ae5e8215d20b4167d8aa93f51 <c3b0f72e805f0801f05fa2aa52011c4bfc694c44 || 969a08e9048ddd0d655a19e692673cdb95116ce6 || 51d351d5b949ae7204696ada7ef502ed34d34fb0 || 2940c25bec92f40a3f7f32504b8ea115d1701892 || 189f4e672fc1c086f78818affc810ef29dda42a3 || >=3.2.54 <3.3 || >=3.4.72 <3.5 || >=3.10.22 <3.11 || >=3.12.3 <3.138569b4ada1e0b9bfaa125bd0c0967918b6560fa2, 4c34a2a6c9927c239dd2e295a03d49b37b618d2c, ddffe882d74ef43a3494f0ab0c24baf076c45f96, 934e49f7d696afdae9f979abe3f308408184e17b, dbd8c8fc60480e3faa3ae7e27ebe03371ecd1b77, e4ae97295984ff1b9b340ed18ae1b066f36b7835, d81bd6671f45fde4c3ac7fd7733c6e3082ae9d8e, c3b0f72e805f0801f05fa2aa52011c4bfc694c44, 3.3, 3.5, 3.11, 3.13
Linux/Linuxgeneric3.13Not reported

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for Linux/Linux, Linux/Linux.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update Linux/Linux to 8569b4ada1e0b9bfaa125bd0c0967918b6560fa2 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Jun 18, 2025

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Aug 5, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Aug 4, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
Upstream source description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ftrace: Fix NULL pointer dereference in is_ftrace_trampoline when ftrace is dead ftrace_startup does not remove ops from ftrace_ops_list when ftrace_startup_enable fails: register_ftrace_function ftrace_startup __register_ftrace_function ... add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops) ... ... ftrace_startup_enable // if ftrace failed to modify, ftrace_disabled is set to 1 ... return 0 // ops is in the ftrace_ops_list. When ftrace_disabled = 1, unregister_ftrace_function simply returns without doing anything: unregister_ftrace_function ftrace_shutdown if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) return -ENODEV; // return here, __unregister_ftrace_function is not executed, // as a result, ops is still in the ftrace_ops_list __unregister_ftrace_function ... If ops is dynamically allocated, it will be free later, in this case, is_ftrace_trampoline accesses NULL pointer: is_ftrace_trampoline ftrace_ops_trampoline do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) // OOPS! op may be NULL! Syzkaller reports as follows: [ 1203.506103] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000010b [ 1203.508039] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 1203.508798] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 1203.509558] PGD 800000011660b067 P4D 800000011660b067 PUD 130fb8067 PMD 0 [ 1203.510560] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI [ 1203.511189] CPU: 6 PID: 29532 Comm: syz-executor.2 Tainted: G B W 5.10.0 #8 [ 1203.512324] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 1203.513895] RIP: 0010:is_ftrace_trampoline+0x26/0xb0 [ 1203.514644] Code: ff eb d3 90 41 55 41 54 49 89 fc 55 53 e8 f2 00 fd ff 48 8b 1d 3b 35 5d 03 e8 e6 00 fd ff 48 8d bb 90 00 00 00 e8 2a 81 26 00 <48> 8b ab 90 00 00 00 48 85 ed 74 1d e8 c9 00 fd ff 48 8d bb 98 00 [ 1203.518838] RSP: 0018:ffffc900012cf960 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 1203.520092] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000000007b RCX: ffffffff8a331866 [ 1203.521469] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: 000000000000010b [ 1203.522583] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff8df18b07 [ 1203.523550] R10: fffffbfff1be3160 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000478399 [ 1203.524596] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888145088000 R15: 0000000000000008 [ 1203.525634] FS: 00007f429f5f4700(0000) GS:ffff8881daf00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1203.526801] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1203.527626] CR2: 000000000000010b CR3: 0000000170e1e001 CR4: 00000000003706e0 [ 1203.528611] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 1203.529605] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Therefore, when ftrace_startup_enable fails, we need to rollback registration process and remove ops from ftrace_ops_list.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Record context

Vulnerability class
Vulnerability
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-476
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 4, 2026
References
8 linked sources
Open source record