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  4. CVE 2023 46604 apache activemq apache activemq legacy openwire
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Back to active CVEs
Critical · CVSS 10.0Known ExploitedCVE-2023-46604

Apache ActiveMQ, Apache ActiveMQ Legacy OpenWire Module: Unbounded deserialization causes ActiveMQ to be vulnerable to a remote code execution (RCE) attackCVE-2023-46604

Answer in brief

CVE-2023-46604 records a Critical severity (CVSS 10.0) vulnerability in Apache ActiveMQ, Apache ActiveMQ Legacy OpenWire Module: Unbounded deserialization causes ActiveMQ to be vulnerable to a remote code execution (RCE) attack. The current sources mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps Apache Software Foundation/Apache ActiveMQ (generic), Apache Software Foundation/Apache ActiveMQ Legacy OpenWire Module (generic), Apache Software Foundation/org.apache.activemq:activemq-client (generic), Apache Software Foundation/org.apache.activemq:activemq-openwire-legacy (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Oct 27, 2023Updated Nov 3, 2025Source checked Nov 4, 2026First seen by HOL May 24, 2026Material review Nov 3, 2025
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
Critical · CVSS 10.0
Exploitation
Known exploited
Affected software
4 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 10.0. Known-exploitation status makes exposure review time-sensitive. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps Apache Software Foundation/Apache ActiveMQ (generic), Apache Software Foundation/Apache ActiveMQ Legacy OpenWire Module (generic), Apache Software Foundation/org.apache.activemq:activemq-client (generic), Apache Software Foundation/org.apache.activemq:activemq-openwire-legacy (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
Apache Software Foundation/Apache ActiveMQgeneric>=5.18.0 <5.18.3 || >=5.17.0 <5.17.6 || >=5.16.0 <5.16.7 || >=0 <5.15.165.18.3, 5.17.6, 5.16.7, 5.15.16
Apache Software Foundation/Apache ActiveMQ Legacy OpenWire Modulegeneric>=5.18.0 <5.18.3 || >=5.17.0 <5.17.6 || >=5.16.0 <5.16.7 || >=5.8.0 <5.15.165.18.3, 5.17.6, 5.16.7, 5.15.16
Apache Software Foundation/org.apache.activemq:activemq-clientgeneric>=5.18.0 <5.18.3 || >=5.17.0 <5.17.6 || >=5.16.0 <5.16.7 || >=0 <5.15.165.18.3, 5.17.6, 5.16.7, 5.15.16
Apache Software Foundation/org.apache.activemq:activemq-openwire-legacygeneric>=5.18.0 <5.18.3 || >=5.17.0 <5.17.6 || >=5.16.0 <5.16.7 || >=5.8.0 <5.15.165.18.3, 5.17.6, 5.16.7, 5.15.16

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for Apache Software Foundation/Apache ActiveMQ, Apache Software Foundation/Apache ActiveMQ Legacy OpenWire Module, Apache Software Foundation/org.apache.activemq:activemq-client.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update Apache Software Foundation/Apache ActiveMQ to 5.18.3; Apache Software Foundation/Apache ActiveMQ Legacy OpenWire Module to 5.18.3; Apache Software Foundation/org.apache.activemq:activemq-client to 5.18.3; Apache Software Foundation/org.apache.activemq:activemq-openwire-legacy to 5.18.3 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Oct 27, 2023

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Nov 3, 2025

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    May 24, 2026

  4. Added to CISA KEV

    Nov 2, 2023

    Evidence: source:kev:kev:kev:record

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referenceactivemq.apache.org
  • Source referenceseclists.org
  • Source referencelists.debian.org
  • Source referencelists.debian.org
  • Source referencepacketstormsecurity.com
  • Source referencesecurity.netapp.com
  • CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogcisa.gov
  • Source referenceopenwall.com
Upstream source description

The Java OpenWire protocol marshaller is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution. This vulnerability may allow a remote attacker with network access to either a Java-based OpenWire broker or client to run arbitrary shell commands by manipulating serialized class types in the OpenWire protocol to cause either the client or the broker (respectively) to instantiate any class on the classpath. Users are recommended to upgrade both brokers and clients to version 5.15.16, 5.16.7, 5.17.6, or 5.18.3 which fixes this issue.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Record context

Vulnerability class
Deserialization
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-502
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 4, 2026
References
8 linked sources
Open source record