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Back to active CVEs
Medium · CVSS 5.9CVE-2023-48795GHSA-45X7-PX36-X8W8

CVE Program ContainerCVE-2023-48795

Answer in brief

CVE-2023-48795 records a Medium severity (CVSS 5.9) vulnerability in CVE Program Container. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps russh (crates.io), n/a/n/a (generic), Siemens/RUGGEDCOM APE1808 (generic), Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (generic) and additional mapped packages. Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Dec 18, 2023Updated Oct 15, 2026Source checked Nov 5, 2026First seen by HOL Aug 6, 2026Material review Oct 15, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
Medium · CVSS 5.9
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
87 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 5.9. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps russh (crates.io), n/a/n/a (generic), Siemens/RUGGEDCOM APE1808 (generic), Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (generic) and additional mapped packages. Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Affected products and reported versions
ProductAffected versionsFixed versions
cpe:2.3:a:9bis:kitty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:apache:sshd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:apache:sshj:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:asyncssh_project:asyncssh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:bitvise:ssh_client:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:bitvise:ssh_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:connectbot:sshlib:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:crates:thrussh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:crushftp:crushftp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:dropbear_ssh_project:dropbear_ssh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:filezilla-project:filezilla_client:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:gentoo:security:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:golang:crypto:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:jadaptive:maverick_synergy_java_ssh_api:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:libssh2:libssh2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:libssh:libssh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:matez:jsch:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:netgate:pfsense_ce:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:netgate:pfsense_plus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:netsarang:xshell_7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:net-ssh:net-ssh:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:openbsd:openssh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:oryx-embedded:cyclone_ssh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:panic:nova:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:panic:transmit_5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:paramiko:paramiko:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:proftpd:proftpd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:putty:putty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:ceph_storage:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:cert-manager_operator_for_red_hat_openshift:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:discovery:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:keycloak:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_api_for_data_protection:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_developer_tools_and_services:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_dev_spaces:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_gitops:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_serverless:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_virtualization:4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openstack_platform:16.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openstack_platform:16.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openstack_platform:17.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:single_sign-on:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:storage:3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:roumenpetrov:pkixssh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:russh_project:russh:*:*:*:*:*:rust:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:sftpgo_project:sftpgo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:ssh2_project:ssh2:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:ssh:ssh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:tera_term_project:tera_term:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:tinyssh:tinyssh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:trilead:ssh2:6401:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:vandyke:securecrt:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:winscp:winscp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:38:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:39:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:lancom-systems:lanconfig:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:lancom-systems:lcos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:lancom-systems:lcos_fx:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:lancom-systems:lcos_lx:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:lancom-systems:lcos_sx:4.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:lancom-systems:lcos_sx:5.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:thorntech:sftp_gateway_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
russhcrates.io>=0 <0.40.20.40.2
n/a/n/agenericn/aNot reported
Siemens/RUGGEDCOM APE1808generic>=0 <**
Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPgeneric>=V3.1.5 <**
Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFPgeneric>=V3.1.5 <**
Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystemgeneric>=0 <V1.1V1.1
Siemens/SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPgeneric>=V3.1.5 <**
golang.org/x/cryptogo>=0 <0.17.00.17.0
golang.org/x/cryptogo>=0.1.0 <0.17.00.17.0
golang.org/x/cryptogo>=0 <0.0.0-20231218163308-9d2ee975ef9f0.0.0-20231218163308-9d2ee975ef9f
paramikopypi>=2.5.0 <3.4.03.4.0

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for russh, n/a/n/a, Siemens/RUGGEDCOM APE1808.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update russh to 0.40.2; Siemens/RUGGEDCOM APE1808 to *; Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP to *; Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP to *; Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem to V1.1; Siemens/SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP to *; golang.org/x/crypto to 0.17.0; golang.org/x/crypto to 0.17.0; golang.org/x/crypto to 0.0.0-20231218163308-9d2ee975ef9f; paramiko to 3.4.0 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Dec 18, 2023

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Oct 15, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Aug 6, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referencepacketstormsecurity.com
  • Source referenceaccess.redhat.com
  • Source referencearstechnica.com
  • Source referencebugs.gentoo.org
  • Source referencebugzilla.redhat.com
  • Source referencebugzilla.suse.com
  • Source referencecert-portal.siemens.com
  • Source referencecert-portal.siemens.com
  • Source referencecert-portal.siemens.com
  • Source referencecert-portal.siemens.com
  • Source referencecert-portal.siemens.com
  • Source referencecrates.io
  • Source referenceseclists.org
  • Source referencefilezilla-project.org
  • Source referenceforum.netgate.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • Source referencegitlab.com
  • Source referencegit.libssh.org
  • Source referencegroups.google.com
  • Source referencegroups.google.com
  • Source referencehelp.panic.com
  • Source referencejadaptive.com
  • Source referencelists.debian.org
  • Source referencelists.debian.org
  • Source referencelists.debian.org
  • Source referencelists.debian.org
  • Source referencelists.debian.org
  • Source referencelists.debian.org
  • Source referencelists.debian.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
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  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
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  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencematt.ucc.asn.au
  • Source referencenest.pijul.com
  • Source referencenews.ycombinator.com
  • Source referencenews.ycombinator.com
  • Source referencenews.ycombinator.com
  • Source referencenova.app
  • Source referenceoryx-embedded.com
  • Source referencepsirt.global.sonicwall.com
  • Source referenceroumenpetrov.info
  • Source referencesecurity.gentoo.org
  • Source referencesecurity.gentoo.org
  • Source referencesecurity.netapp.com
  • Source referencesecurity-tracker.debian.org
  • Source referencesecurity-tracker.debian.org
  • Source referencesecurity-tracker.debian.org
  • Source referencesecurity-tracker.debian.org
  • Source referencesupport.apple.com
  • Source referencethorntech.com
  • Source referencetwitter.com
  • Source referenceubuntu.com
  • Source referencewinscp.net
  • Source referencebitvise.com
  • Source referencebitvise.com
  • Source referencechiark.greenend.org.uk
  • Source referencecrushftp.com
  • Source referencedebian.org
  • Source referencedebian.org
  • Source referencefreebsd.org
  • Source referencelancom-systems.de
  • Source referencenetsarang.com
  • Source referenceopenssh.com
  • Source referenceopenssh.com
  • Source referenceopenwall.com
  • Source referenceopenwall.com
  • Source referenceparamiko.org
  • Source referencereddit.com
  • Source referencesuse.com
  • Source referenceterrapin-attack.com
  • Source referencetheregister.com
  • Source referencevandyke.com
  • Source referencevicarius.io
  • Source referencevicarius.io
  • Source referenceopenwall.com
  • Source referenceopenwall.com
  • Source referenceopenwall.com
  • Source referenceopenwall.com
  • Source referenceopenwall.com
  • Source referencearstechnica.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • Source referencego.dev
  • Source referencego.dev
  • Source referencehelp.panic.com
  • Source referencejadaptive.com
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • Source referencelists.fedoraproject.org
  • NVD vulnerability recordnvd.nist.gov
  • Source referencesecurity.netapp.com
  • Source referencethorntech.com
  • Source referencenetsarang.com
  • Source referencereddit.com
  • Source referencesuse.com
Upstream source description

The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remote attackers to bypass integrity checks such that some packets are omitted (from the extension negotiation message), and a client and server may consequently end up with a connection for which some security features have been downgraded or disabled, aka a Terrapin attack. This occurs because the SSH Binary Packet Protocol (BPP), implemented by these extensions, mishandles the handshake phase and mishandles use of sequence numbers. For example, there is an effective attack against SSH's use of ChaCha20-Poly1305 (and CBC with Encrypt-then-MAC). The bypass occurs in [email protected] and (if CBC is used) the [email protected] MAC algorithms. This also affects Maverick Synergy Java SSH API before 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT, Dropbear through 2022.83, Ssh before 5.1.1 in Erlang/OTP, PuTTY before 0.80, AsyncSSH before 2.14.2, golang.org/x/crypto before 0.17.0, libssh before 0.10.6, libssh2 through 1.11.0, Thorn Tech SFTP Gateway before 3.4.6, Tera Term before 5.1, Paramiko before 3.4.0, jsch before 0.2.15, SFTPGo before 2.5.6, Netgate pfSense Plus through 23.09.1, Netgate pfSense CE through 2.7.2, HPN-SSH through 18.2.0, ProFTPD before 1.3.8b (and before 1.3.9rc2), ORYX CycloneSSH before 2.3.4, NetSarang XShell 7 before Build 0144, CrushFTP before 10.6.0, ConnectBot SSH library before 2.2.22, Apache MINA sshd through 2.11.0, sshj through 0.37.0, TinySSH through 20230101, trilead-ssh2 6401, LANCOM LCOS and LANconfig, FileZilla before 3.66.4, Nova before 11.8, PKIX-SSH before 14.4, SecureCRT before 9.4.3, Transmit5 before 5.10.4, Win32-OpenSSH before 9.5.0.0p1-Beta, WinSCP before 6.2.2, Bitvise SSH Server before 9.32, Bitvise SSH Client before 9.33, KiTTY through 0.76.1.13, the net-ssh gem 7.2.0 for Ruby, the mscdex ssh2 module before 1.15.0 for Node.js, the thrussh library before 0.35.1 for Rust, and the Russh crate before 0.40.2 for Rust.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Related CVEs

  • A russh SSH server accepts a publickey authentication whose signature uses a different algorithm than the one named in the requestSame russh package
  • Pillow: EPS load(scale) lets Ghostscript render past the decompression bomb limitSame pypi ecosystem
  • Pillow: Memory disclosure and segfault in libtiff encoder via crafted TIFF tagsSame pypi ecosystem
  • filelock: On Windows an oplock on a soft lock's marker holds SoftFileLock.acquire() past its timeout and blocks the stale breakSame pypi ecosystem
  • filelock: ReadWriteLock on Windows acts on SQLite side files another local user places beside its databaseSame pypi ecosystem
  • MONAI: MONAILabel Server Crash and Silent Inference Corruption via Crafted DICOM (pydicom DS/IS Validation Bypass)Same pypi ecosystem

Record context

Vulnerability class
Vulnerability
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-354
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 5, 2026
References
183 linked sources
Open source record