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  4. CVE 2023 52924 netfilter nftables dont skip expired elements
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Back to active CVEs
Medium · CVSS 5.5CVE-2023-52924

netfilter: nf_tables: don't skip expired elements during walkCVE-2023-52924

Answer in brief

CVE-2023-52924 records a Medium severity (CVSS 5.5) vulnerability in netfilter: nf_tables: don't skip expired elements during walk. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Feb 5, 2025Updated Nov 5, 2026Source checked Nov 5, 2026First seen by HOL Nov 5, 2026Material review Nov 5, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Record context

Vulnerability class
Vulnerability
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
NVD-CWE-noinfo
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 5, 2026
References
7 linked sources
Open source record

Key facts

Risk
Medium · CVSS 5.5
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
8 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 5.5. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Affected products and reported versions
ProductAffected versionsFixed versions
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.5:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.5:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.5:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.5:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.5:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
Linux/Linuxgeneric>=9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 <94313a196b44184b5b52c1876da6a537701b425a || >=9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 <1da4874d05da1526b11b82fc7f3c7ac38749ddf8 || >=9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 <b15ea4017af82011dd55225ce77cce3d4dfc169c || >=9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 <7c7e658a36f8b1522bd3586d8137e5f93a25ddc5 || >=9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 <59dab3bf0b8fc08eb802721c0532f13dd89209b8 || >=9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 <bd156ce9553dcaf2d6ee2c825d1a5a1718e86524 || >=9d0982927e79049675cb6c6c04a0ebb3dad5a434 <24138933b97b055d486e8064b4a1721702442a9b94313a196b44184b5b52c1876da6a537701b425a, 1da4874d05da1526b11b82fc7f3c7ac38749ddf8, b15ea4017af82011dd55225ce77cce3d4dfc169c, 7c7e658a36f8b1522bd3586d8137e5f93a25ddc5, 59dab3bf0b8fc08eb802721c0532f13dd89209b8, bd156ce9553dcaf2d6ee2c825d1a5a1718e86524, 24138933b97b055d486e8064b4a1721702442a9b
Linux/Linuxgeneric4.1Not reported

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for Linux/Linux, Linux/Linux.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update Linux/Linux to 94313a196b44184b5b52c1876da6a537701b425a if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Feb 5, 2025

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Nov 5, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Nov 5, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
Upstream source description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: don't skip expired elements during walk There is an asymmetry between commit/abort and preparation phase if the following conditions are met: 1. set is a verdict map ("1.2.3.4 : jump foo") 2. timeouts are enabled In this case, following sequence is problematic: 1. element E in set S refers to chain C 2. userspace requests removal of set S 3. kernel does a set walk to decrement chain->use count for all elements from preparation phase 4. kernel does another set walk to remove elements from the commit phase (or another walk to do a chain->use increment for all elements from abort phase) If E has already expired in 1), it will be ignored during list walk, so its use count won't have been changed. Then, when set is culled, ->destroy callback will zap the element via nf_tables_set_elem_destroy(), but this function is only safe for elements that have been deactivated earlier from the preparation phase: lack of earlier deactivate removes the element but leaks the chain use count, which results in a WARN splat when the chain gets removed later, plus a leak of the nft_chain structure. Update pipapo_get() not to skip expired elements, otherwise flush command reports bogus ENOENT errors.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.