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  4. CVE 2025 0677 grub2 ufs integer overflow may lead to heap based
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Back to active CVEs
Medium · CVSS 6.4CVE-2025-0677

Grub2: ufs: integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when handling symlinksCVE-2025-0677

Answer in brief

CVE-2025-0677 records a Medium severity (CVSS 6.4) vulnerability in Grub2: ufs: integer overflow may lead to heap based out-of-bounds write when handling symlinks. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps grub2 (generic), Red Hat/openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 (generic), Red Hat/rhcos (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Feb 19, 2025Updated Oct 21, 2026Source checked Nov 3, 2026First seen by HOL Jun 25, 2026Material review Oct 21, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
Medium · CVSS 6.4
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
3 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Not reported

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 6.4. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps grub2 (generic), Red Hat/openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 (generic), Red Hat/rhcos (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
grub2generic>=0 <=2.12Not reported
Red Hat/openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9generic*Not reported
Red Hat/rhcosgeneric*Not reported

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for grub2, Red Hat/openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9, Red Hat/rhcos.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Source-reported workaround: Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Feb 19, 2025

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Oct 21, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Jun 25, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referenceaccess.redhat.com
  • Source referenceaccess.redhat.com
  • Source referenceaccess.redhat.com
  • Source referencebugzilla.redhat.com
  • Source referencelists.gnu.org
Upstream source description

A flaw was found in grub2. When performing a symlink lookup, the grub's UFS module checks the inode's data size to allocate the internal buffer to read the file content, however, it fails to check if the symlink data size has overflown. When this occurs, grub_malloc() may be called with a smaller value than needed. When further reading the data from the disk into the buffer, the grub_ufs_lookup_symlink() function will write past the end of the allocated size. An attack can leverage this by crafting a malicious filesystem, and as a result, it will corrupt data stored in the heap, allowing for arbitrary code execution used to by-pass secure boot mechanisms.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Record context

Vulnerability class
Memory Corruption
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-787
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 3, 2026
References
5 linked sources
Open source record