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Back to active CVEs
High · CVSS 7.0CVE-2025-23132

f2fs: quota: fix to avoid warning in dquot_writeback_dquots()CVE-2025-23132

Answer in brief

CVE-2025-23132 records a High severity (CVSS 7.0) vulnerability in f2fs: quota: fix to avoid warning in dquot_writeback_dquots(). The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Apr 16, 2025Updated Oct 21, 2026Source checked Nov 3, 2026First seen by HOL Aug 5, 2026Material review Oct 21, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
High · CVSS 7.0
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
4 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 7.0. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Affected products and reported versions
ProductAffected versionsFixed versions
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
Linux/Linuxgeneric>=af033b2aa8a874fd5737fafe90d159136527b5b4 <d7acf0a6c87aa282c86a36dbaa2f92fda88c5884 || >=af033b2aa8a874fd5737fafe90d159136527b5b4 <eb85c2410d6f581e957cd03a644ff6ddbe592af9d7acf0a6c87aa282c86a36dbaa2f92fda88c5884, eb85c2410d6f581e957cd03a644ff6ddbe592af9
Linux/Linuxgeneric4.20Not reported
Linux/Linuxgeneric>=af033b2aa8a874fd5737fafe90d159136527b5b4 <9ec535db9da76dafa05c89f8b58a0b1d7dddba1c || >=af033b2aa8a874fd5737fafe90d159136527b5b4 <d7acf0a6c87aa282c86a36dbaa2f92fda88c5884 || >=af033b2aa8a874fd5737fafe90d159136527b5b4 <eb85c2410d6f581e957cd03a644ff6ddbe592af99ec535db9da76dafa05c89f8b58a0b1d7dddba1c, d7acf0a6c87aa282c86a36dbaa2f92fda88c5884, eb85c2410d6f581e957cd03a644ff6ddbe592af9

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for Linux/Linux, Linux/Linux, Linux/Linux.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update Linux/Linux to d7acf0a6c87aa282c86a36dbaa2f92fda88c5884; Linux/Linux to 9ec535db9da76dafa05c89f8b58a0b1d7dddba1c if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Apr 16, 2025

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Oct 21, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Aug 5, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
Upstream source description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: f2fs: quota: fix to avoid warning in dquot_writeback_dquots() F2FS-fs (dm-59): checkpoint=enable has some unwritten data. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 8013 at fs/quota/dquot.c:691 dquot_writeback_dquots+0x2fc/0x308 pc : dquot_writeback_dquots+0x2fc/0x308 lr : f2fs_quota_sync+0xcc/0x1c4 Call trace: dquot_writeback_dquots+0x2fc/0x308 f2fs_quota_sync+0xcc/0x1c4 f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x3d4/0x9b0 f2fs_issue_checkpoint+0x1bc/0x2c0 f2fs_sync_fs+0x54/0x150 f2fs_do_sync_file+0x2f8/0x814 __f2fs_ioctl+0x1960/0x3244 f2fs_ioctl+0x54/0xe0 __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xe4 invoke_syscall+0x58/0x114 checkpoint and f2fs_remount may race as below, resulting triggering warning in dquot_writeback_dquots(). atomic write remount - do_remount - down_write(&sb->s_umount); - f2fs_remount - ioctl - f2fs_do_sync_file - f2fs_sync_fs - f2fs_write_checkpoint - block_operations - locked = down_read_trylock(&sbi->sb->s_umount) : fail to lock due to the write lock was held by remount - up_write(&sb->s_umount); - f2fs_quota_sync - dquot_writeback_dquots - WARN_ON_ONCE(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount)) : trigger warning because s_umount lock was unlocked by remount If checkpoint comes from mount/umount/remount/freeze/quotactl, caller of checkpoint has already held s_umount lock, calling dquot_writeback_dquots() in the context should be safe. So let's record task to sbi->umount_lock_holder, so that checkpoint can know whether the lock has held in the context or not by checking current w/ it. In addition, in order to not misrepresent caller of checkpoint, we should not allow to trigger async checkpoint for those callers: mount/umount/remount/ freeze/quotactl.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Record context

Vulnerability class
Vulnerability
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
NVD-CWE-noinfo
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 3, 2026
References
3 linked sources
Open source record