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  4. CVE 2025 38097 espintcp remove encap socket caching to avoid
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Back to active CVEs
High · CVSS 7.8CVE-2025-38097

espintcp: remove encap socket caching to avoid reference leakCVE-2025-38097

Answer in brief

CVE-2025-38097 records a High severity (CVSS 7.8) vulnerability in espintcp: remove encap socket caching to avoid reference leak. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Jul 3, 2025Updated Oct 15, 2026Source checked Nov 5, 2026First seen by HOL Aug 5, 2026Material review Oct 15, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
High · CVSS 7.8
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
12 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 7.8. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Affected products and reported versions
ProductAffected versionsFixed versions
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.15:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
Linux/Linuxgeneric>=e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593 <e4cde54b46a87231c77256a633be1bef62687d69 || >=e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593 <b58a295d10065960bcb9d60cb8ca6ead9837cd27 || >=e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593 <9cbca30102028f9ad3d2098f935c4368f581fd07 || >=e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593 <74fd327767fb784c5875cf7c4ba1217f26020943 || >=e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593 <028363685bd0b7a19b4a820f82dd905b1dc83999e4cde54b46a87231c77256a633be1bef62687d69, b58a295d10065960bcb9d60cb8ca6ead9837cd27, 9cbca30102028f9ad3d2098f935c4368f581fd07, 74fd327767fb784c5875cf7c4ba1217f26020943, 028363685bd0b7a19b4a820f82dd905b1dc83999
Linux/Linuxgeneric5.6Not reported
Linux/Linuxgeneric>=e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593 <e32bafd08ee35feacd47b05cc5bfe9cd9659cd25 || >=e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593 <9673ca00e6c5503069dc98780e2e89db0e663c16 || >=e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593 <e4cde54b46a87231c77256a633be1bef62687d69 || >=e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593 <b58a295d10065960bcb9d60cb8ca6ead9837cd27 || >=e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593 <9cbca30102028f9ad3d2098f935c4368f581fd07 || >=e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593 <74fd327767fb784c5875cf7c4ba1217f26020943 || >=e27cca96cd68fa2c6814c90f9a1cfd36bb68c593 <028363685bd0b7a19b4a820f82dd905b1dc83999e32bafd08ee35feacd47b05cc5bfe9cd9659cd25, 9673ca00e6c5503069dc98780e2e89db0e663c16, e4cde54b46a87231c77256a633be1bef62687d69, b58a295d10065960bcb9d60cb8ca6ead9837cd27, 9cbca30102028f9ad3d2098f935c4368f581fd07, 74fd327767fb784c5875cf7c4ba1217f26020943, 028363685bd0b7a19b4a820f82dd905b1dc83999

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for Linux/Linux, Linux/Linux, Linux/Linux.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update Linux/Linux to e4cde54b46a87231c77256a633be1bef62687d69; Linux/Linux to e32bafd08ee35feacd47b05cc5bfe9cd9659cd25 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Jul 3, 2025

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Oct 15, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Aug 5, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencelists.debian.org
Upstream source description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: espintcp: remove encap socket caching to avoid reference leak The current scheme for caching the encap socket can lead to reference leaks when we try to delete the netns. The reference chain is: xfrm_state -> enacp_sk -> netns Since the encap socket is a userspace socket, it holds a reference on the netns. If we delete the espintcp state (through flush or individual delete) before removing the netns, the reference on the socket is dropped and the netns is correctly deleted. Otherwise, the netns may not be reachable anymore (if all processes within the ns have terminated), so we cannot delete the xfrm state to drop its reference on the socket. This patch results in a small (~2% in my tests) performance regression. A GC-type mechanism could be added for the socket cache, to clear references if the state hasn't been used "recently", but it's a lot more complex than just not caching the socket.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Record context

Vulnerability class
Vulnerability
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
NVD-CWE-Other
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 5, 2026
References
8 linked sources
Open source record