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  4. CVE 2025 38331 net ethernet cortina use toetso on all tcp
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Back to active CVEs
High · CVSS 7.5CVE-2025-38331

net: ethernet: cortina: Use TOE/TSO on all TCPCVE-2025-38331

Answer in brief

CVE-2025-38331 records a High severity (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in net: ethernet: cortina: Use TOE/TSO on all TCP. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Jul 10, 2025Updated Aug 5, 2026Source checked Nov 4, 2026First seen by HOL Aug 5, 2026Material review Aug 5, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
High · CVSS 7.5
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
2 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 7.5. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
Linux/Linuxgeneric>=4d5ae32f5e1e13f7f36d6439ec3257993b9f5b88 <1b503b790109d19710ec83c589c3ee59e95347ec || >=4d5ae32f5e1e13f7f36d6439ec3257993b9f5b88 <a37888a435b0737128d2d9c6f67b8d608f83df7a || >=4d5ae32f5e1e13f7f36d6439ec3257993b9f5b88 <2bd434bb0eeb680c2b3dd6c68ca319b30cb8d47f || >=4d5ae32f5e1e13f7f36d6439ec3257993b9f5b88 <ebe12e232f1d58ebb4b53b6d9149962b707bed91 || >=4d5ae32f5e1e13f7f36d6439ec3257993b9f5b88 <6a07e3af4973402fa199a80036c10060b922c92c1b503b790109d19710ec83c589c3ee59e95347ec, a37888a435b0737128d2d9c6f67b8d608f83df7a, 2bd434bb0eeb680c2b3dd6c68ca319b30cb8d47f, ebe12e232f1d58ebb4b53b6d9149962b707bed91, 6a07e3af4973402fa199a80036c10060b922c92c
Linux/Linuxgeneric4.16Not reported

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for Linux/Linux, Linux/Linux.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update Linux/Linux to 1b503b790109d19710ec83c589c3ee59e95347ec if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Jul 10, 2025

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Aug 5, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Aug 5, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencelists.debian.org
Upstream source description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: ethernet: cortina: Use TOE/TSO on all TCP It is desireable to push the hardware accelerator to also process non-segmented TCP frames: we pass the skb->len to the "TOE/TSO" offloader and it will handle them. Without this quirk the driver becomes unstable and lock up and and crash. I do not know exactly why, but it is probably due to the TOE (TCP offload engine) feature that is coupled with the segmentation feature - it is not possible to turn one part off and not the other, either both TOE and TSO are active, or neither of them. Not having the TOE part active seems detrimental, as if that hardware feature is not really supposed to be turned off. The datasheet says: "Based on packet parsing and TCP connection/NAT table lookup results, the NetEngine puts the packets belonging to the same TCP connection to the same queue for the software to process. The NetEngine puts incoming packets to the buffer or series of buffers for a jumbo packet. With this hardware acceleration, IP/TCP header parsing, checksum validation and connection lookup are offloaded from the software processing." After numerous tests with the hardware locking up after something between minutes and hours depending on load using iperf3 I have concluded this is necessary to stabilize the hardware.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Record context

Vulnerability class
Vulnerability
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
Not reported
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 4, 2026
References
6 linked sources
Open source record