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  4. CVE 2025 39790 bus mhi host detect events pointing to unexpected
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Back to active CVEs
High · CVSS 8.4CVE-2025-39790

bus: mhi: host: Detect events pointing to unexpected TREsCVE-2025-39790

Answer in brief

CVE-2025-39790 records a High severity (CVSS 8.4) vulnerability in bus: mhi: host: Detect events pointing to unexpected TREs. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic), Siemens/SIMATIC CN 4100 (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Sep 11, 2025Updated Oct 19, 2026Source checked Nov 4, 2026First seen by HOL Aug 5, 2026Material review Oct 19, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
High · CVSS 8.4
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
5 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 8.4. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic), Siemens/SIMATIC CN 4100 (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Affected products and reported versions
ProductAffected versionsFixed versions
cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
Linux/Linuxgeneric>=1d3173a3bae7039b765a0956e3e4bf846dbaacb8 <7b3f0e3b60c27f4fcb69927d84987e5fd6240530 || >=1d3173a3bae7039b765a0956e3e4bf846dbaacb8 <4079c6c59705b96285219b9efc63cab870d757b7 || >=1d3173a3bae7039b765a0956e3e4bf846dbaacb8 <5e17429679a8545afe438ce7a82a13a54e8ceabb || >=1d3173a3bae7039b765a0956e3e4bf846dbaacb8 <2ec99b922f4661521927eeada76f431eebfbabc4 || >=1d3173a3bae7039b765a0956e3e4bf846dbaacb8 <44e1a079e18f78d6594a715b0c6d7e18c656f7b9 || >=1d3173a3bae7039b765a0956e3e4bf846dbaacb8 <5bd398e20f0833ae8a1267d4f343591a2dd201857b3f0e3b60c27f4fcb69927d84987e5fd6240530, 4079c6c59705b96285219b9efc63cab870d757b7, 5e17429679a8545afe438ce7a82a13a54e8ceabb, 2ec99b922f4661521927eeada76f431eebfbabc4, 44e1a079e18f78d6594a715b0c6d7e18c656f7b9, 5bd398e20f0833ae8a1267d4f343591a2dd20185
Linux/Linuxgeneric5.7Not reported
Siemens/SIMATIC CN 4100generic>=0 <V5.0V5.0

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for Linux/Linux, Linux/Linux, Siemens/SIMATIC CN 4100.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update Linux/Linux to 7b3f0e3b60c27f4fcb69927d84987e5fd6240530; Siemens/SIMATIC CN 4100 to V5.0 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Sep 11, 2025

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Oct 19, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Aug 5, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referencecert-portal.siemens.com
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencelists.debian.org
Upstream source description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bus: mhi: host: Detect events pointing to unexpected TREs When a remote device sends a completion event to the host, it contains a pointer to the consumed TRE. The host uses this pointer to process all of the TREs between it and the host's local copy of the ring's read pointer. This works when processing completion for chained transactions, but can lead to nasty results if the device sends an event for a single-element transaction with a read pointer that is multiple elements ahead of the host's read pointer. For instance, if the host accesses an event ring while the device is updating it, the pointer inside of the event might still point to an old TRE. If the host uses the channel's xfer_cb() to directly free the buffer pointed to by the TRE, the buffer will be double-freed. This behavior was observed on an ep that used upstream EP stack without 'commit 6f18d174b73d ("bus: mhi: ep: Update read pointer only after buffer is written")'. Where the device updated the events ring pointer before updating the event contents, so it left a window where the host was able to access the stale data the event pointed to, before the device had the chance to update them. The usual pattern was that the host received an event pointing to a TRE that is not immediately after the last processed one, so it got treated as if it was a chained transaction, processing all of the TREs in between the two read pointers. This commit aims to harden the host by ensuring transactions where the event points to a TRE that isn't local_rp + 1 are chained. [mani: added stable tag and reworded commit message]

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Record context

Vulnerability class
Vulnerability
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-415
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 4, 2026
References
8 linked sources
Open source record