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  4. CVE 2025 40323 fbcon set fbdisplayi mode to null when the mode
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Back to active CVEs
High · CVSS 7.8CVE-2025-40323

fbcon: Set fb_display[i]->mode to NULL when the mode is releasedCVE-2025-40323

Answer in brief

CVE-2025-40323 records a High severity (CVSS 7.8) vulnerability in fbcon: Set fb_display[i]->mode to NULL when the mode is released. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Dec 8, 2025Updated Oct 15, 2026Source checked Oct 15, 2026First seen by HOL Oct 15, 2026Material review Oct 15, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Record context

Vulnerability class
Vulnerability
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
Not reported
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Oct 15, 2026
References
6 linked sources
Open source record

Key facts

Risk
High · CVSS 7.8
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
2 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 7.8. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
Linux/Linuxgeneric>=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <39c2c1a2773aaf73e56906e5ef670114eb2d354f || >=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <4ac18f0e6a6d599ca751c4cd98e522afc8e3d4eb || >=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <468f78276a37f4c6499385a4ce28f4f57be6655d || >=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <c079d42f70109512eee49123a843be91d8fa133f || >=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <de89d19f4f30d9a8de87b9d08c1bd35cb70576d8 || >=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <a1f3058930745d2b938b6b4f5bd9630dc74b26b739c2c1a2773aaf73e56906e5ef670114eb2d354f, 4ac18f0e6a6d599ca751c4cd98e522afc8e3d4eb, 468f78276a37f4c6499385a4ce28f4f57be6655d, c079d42f70109512eee49123a843be91d8fa133f, de89d19f4f30d9a8de87b9d08c1bd35cb70576d8, a1f3058930745d2b938b6b4f5bd9630dc74b26b7
Linux/Linuxgeneric2.6.12Not reported

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for Linux/Linux, Linux/Linux.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update Linux/Linux to 39c2c1a2773aaf73e56906e5ef670114eb2d354f if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Dec 8, 2025

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Oct 15, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Oct 15, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
Upstream source description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fbcon: Set fb_display[i]->mode to NULL when the mode is released Recently, we discovered the following issue through syzkaller: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in fb_mode_is_equal+0x285/0x2f0 Read of size 4 at addr ff11000001b3c69c by task syz.xxx ... Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0xab/0xe0 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x390 print_report+0xb9/0x280 kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0 fb_mode_is_equal+0x285/0x2f0 fbcon_mode_deleted+0x129/0x180 fb_set_var+0xe7f/0x11d0 do_fb_ioctl+0x6a0/0x750 fb_ioctl+0xe0/0x140 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x210 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x9c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Based on experimentation and analysis, during framebuffer unregistration, only the memory of fb_info->modelist is freed, without setting the corresponding fb_display[i]->mode to NULL for the freed modes. This leads to UAF issues during subsequent accesses. Here's an example of reproduction steps: 1. With /dev/fb0 already registered in the system, load a kernel module to register a new device /dev/fb1; 2. Set fb1's mode to the global fb_display[] array (via FBIOPUT_CON2FBMAP); 3. Switch console from fb to VGA (to allow normal rmmod of the ko); 4. Unload the kernel module, at this point fb1's modelist is freed, leaving a wild pointer in fb_display[]; 5. Trigger the bug via system calls through fb0 attempting to delete a mode from fb0. Add a check in do_unregister_framebuffer(): if the mode to be freed exists in fb_display[], set the corresponding mode pointer to NULL.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

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