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  4. CVE 2025 42999 insecure deserialization in sap netweaver visual
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Back to active CVEs
Critical · CVSS 9.1Known ExploitedCVE-2025-42999

Insecure Deserialization in SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server)CVE-2025-42999

Answer in brief

CVE-2025-42999 records a Critical severity (CVSS 9.1) vulnerability in Insecure Deserialization in SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server). The current sources mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps SAP_SE/SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server) (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published May 13, 2025Updated Aug 11, 2026Source checked Nov 5, 2026First seen by HOL May 24, 2026Material review Aug 11, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
Critical · CVSS 9.1
Exploitation
Known exploited
Affected software
2 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Not reported

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 9.1. Known-exploitation status makes exposure review time-sensitive. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps SAP_SE/SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server) (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Affected products and reported versions
ProductAffected versionsFixed versions
cpe:2.3:a:sap:netweaver:7.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
SAP_SE/SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server)genericVCFRAMEWORK 7.50Not reported

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for SAP_SE/SAP NetWeaver (Visual Composer development server).
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Monitor this advisory for an available fix and review any installs of the affected package.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    May 13, 2025

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Aug 11, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    May 24, 2026

  4. Added to CISA KEV

    May 15, 2025

    Evidence: source:kev:kev:kev:record

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referenceme.sap.com
  • Source referenceonapsis.com
  • Source referenceurl.sap
  • CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogcisa.gov
Upstream source description

SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is vulnerable when a privileged user can upload untrusted or malicious content which, when deserialized, could potentially lead to a compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the host system.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Related CVEs

  • ESPectre: Unsafe Deserialization on .npz dataset leads to Code ExecutionAlso CWE-502
  • h5io before 0.2.6 Arbitrary Code Execution via read_hdf5Also CWE-502
  • PyMoDAQ before 5.3.10 Arbitrary Code Execution via Crafted HDF5, Dock Layout, and XML Settings FilesAlso CWE-502

Record context

Vulnerability class
Deserialization
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-502
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 5, 2026
References
4 linked sources
Open source record