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  4. CVE 2025 71408 nltk 393 eval injection via collocationspy
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Back to active CVEs
High ยท CVSS 8.5CVE-2025-71408GHSA-848C-C2CX-J7QX

NLTK < 3.9.3 Eval Injection via collocations.py Command-Line ArgumentsCVE-2025-71408

Answer in brief

CVE-2025-71408 records a High severity (CVSS 8.5) vulnerability in NLTK < 3.9.3 Eval Injection via collocations.py Command-Line Arguments. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps ntlk/ntlk (generic), nltk (pip), nltk (pypi). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Jul 24, 2026Updated Oct 8, 2026Source checked Oct 8, 2026First seen by HOL Aug 10, 2026Material review Oct 8, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
High ยท CVSS 8.5
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
4 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 8.5. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps ntlk/ntlk (generic), nltk (pip), nltk (pypi). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Affected products and reported versions
ProductAffected versionsFixed versions
cpe:2.3:a:nltk:nltk:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
ntlk/ntlkgeneric*Not reported
nltkpip<3.9.33.9.3
nltkpypi>=0 <3.9.33.9.3

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for ntlk/ntlk, nltk, nltk.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update nltk to 3.9.3; nltk to 3.9.3 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Jul 24, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Oct 8, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Aug 10, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referenceaydinnyunus.github.io
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • Source referencevulncheck.com
  • Source referenceaydinnyunus.github.io
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • NVD vulnerability recordnvd.nist.gov
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
Upstream source description

NLTK (Natural Language Toolkit) before version 3.9.3 contains an eval injection vulnerability in the nltk.collocations module that allows an attacker who controls command-line arguments to execute arbitrary Python code. When collocations.py is invoked directly, the __main__ block passes command-line arguments directly to eval() as suffixes of BigramAssocMeasures without allowlist validation or sanitization, enabling an attacker to supply a Python expression that escapes the intended attribute lookup and executes arbitrary code including OS commands via the os module.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

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Record context

Vulnerability class
Vulnerability
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-95
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Oct 8, 2026
References
10 linked sources
Open source record