MISP TOTP Code Replay Allows Duplicate Authentication Within Validity Period (CVE-2026-103655) | HOL Guard CVE

Critical · CVSS 9.3CVE-2026-103655

MISP TOTP Code Replay Allows Duplicate Authentication Within Validity Period

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-103655 records a Critical severity (CVSS 9.3) vulnerability in MISP TOTP Code Replay Allows Duplicate Authentication Within Validity Period. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps MISP/MISP (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Oct 1, 2026Updated Oct 1, 2026Source checked Oct 1, 2026First seen by HOL Oct 1, 2026Material review Oct 1, 2026

Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk: Critical · CVSS 9.3
Exploitation: Not marked as known exploited
Affected software: 1 mapped package or product
Fix availability: Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 9.3. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps MISP/MISP (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
Package	Affected range	Fixed version
MISP/MISPgeneric	>=0 <2.5.48	2.5.48

Recommended response

Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for MISP/MISP.
Review the reported fix. Source-reported solution: The fix introduces a single-use enforcement mechanism for TOTP codes. Upon successful verification, the system records the TOTP period step in a Redis key scoped to the user and step number, using a SET-NX (set-if-not-exists) operation with a TTL of three times the TOTP period. Any subsequent attempt to authenticate with a code from the same period will fail the SET-NX check and be rejected, effectively making each TOTP code single-use within its validity window.

Evidence timeline and material changes

Published upstream
Oct 1, 2026
Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
Source modified
Oct 1, 2026
Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
First seen by HOL
Oct 1, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

GitHub security advisorygithub.com

Upstream source description

MISP contains a vulnerability in its two-factor authentication (TOTP) verification process that permits a valid one-time code to be accepted more than once within its time-based validity window. The issue exists in the user login flow where a TOTP code is verified as a second authentication factor. Because the system did not record whether a given TOTP period had already been consumed, the same code remained valid for its entire time window (typically 30 seconds). An attacker who captures a legitimate code during a user's login could replay it to authenticate a second session as that user. Preconditions: - The target user has TOTP-based two-factor authentication enabled. - The attacker is in a position to observe or intercept the TOTP code during a legitimate login (e.g., network-level interception, shoulder surfing, or a compromised client). - The replay must occur within the TOTP validity period. Security impact: - Unauthorized account access by replaying a captured one-time code. - Potential compromise of threat-intelligence data and administrative functions accessible to the targeted user. Affected versions: <v2.5.48.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.