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Back to active CVEs
High · CVSS 8.7CVE-2026-104084

SmarterMail < Build 9777 Stale JWT Role Claim Privilege Escalation via Refresh TokenCVE-2026-104084

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-104084 records a High severity (CVSS 8.7) vulnerability in SmarterMail < Build 9777 Stale JWT Role Claim Privilege Escalation via Refresh Token. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps Smartertools/Smartermail (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Oct 9, 2026Updated Oct 9, 2026Source checked Oct 9, 2026First seen by HOL Oct 9, 2026Material review Oct 9, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
High · CVSS 8.7
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
1 mapped package or product
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 8.7. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps Smartertools/Smartermail (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
Smartertools/Smartermailgeneric>=0 <Build 9777Build 9777, Build

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for Smartertools/Smartermail.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update Smartertools/Smartermail to Build 9777 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Oct 9, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Oct 9, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Oct 9, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referencesmartertools.com
  • Source referencevulncheck.com
Upstream source description

SmarterMail before build 9777 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability where JWT access and refresh tokens embed a role claim at issuance that is not revalidated against the account's current role when redeemed through POST /api/v1/auth/refresh-token. Attackers who capture a refresh token issued before an administrator demotion, or a demoted user whose session was not actively polling at the time of demotion, can replay the stale token to obtain a new access token retaining the higher-privilege role (such as DomainAdmin or SysAdmin) until natural token expiry.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Related CVEs

  • SmarterMail < Build 9777 SysAdmin Remote Code Execution via Volume MountSame smartertools/smartermail package
  • SmarterMail < Build 9777 Stored Mutation XSS via MathML Foreign ContentSame smartertools/smartermail package
  • Moderator Toolbox before 4.0.14 Stored XSS via Removal Reasons ConfigurationSame generic ecosystem
  • Denial of Service via Eager Array Allocation During Deserialization in GuavaSame generic ecosystem
  • Missing release of passed file descriptors in illumos nscd allows local users to exhaust kernel memorySame generic ecosystem
  • Double free in OmniOS and SmartOS ipmgmtd allows local users to crash the daemonSame generic ecosystem

Record context

Vulnerability class
Privilege Escalation
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-613
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Oct 9, 2026
References
2 linked sources
Open source record