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Back to active CVEs
High · CVSS 8.3CVE-2026-104437

Zebra before 4.4.0 Consensus Split via SIGHASH_SINGLE Missing-Output Handling

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-104437 records a High severity (CVSS 8.3) vulnerability in Zebra before 4.4.0 Consensus Split via SIGHASH_SINGLE Missing-Output Handling. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps ZcashFoundation/zebra (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Oct 2, 2026Updated Oct 2, 2026Source checked Oct 2, 2026First seen by HOL Oct 2, 2026Material review Oct 2, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
High · CVSS 8.3
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
1 mapped package or product
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 8.3. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps ZcashFoundation/zebra (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
ZcashFoundation/zebrageneric>=0 <4.4.04.4.0

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for ZcashFoundation/zebra.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update ZcashFoundation/zebra to 4.4.0 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Oct 2, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record

  2. Source modified

    Oct 2, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record

  3. First seen by HOL

    Oct 2, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • Source referencevulncheck.com
Upstream source description

Zebra before 4.4.0 contains a consensus divergence vulnerability in V5 transparent signature verification, computing a ZIP-244 digest for SIGHASH_SINGLE inputs lacking corresponding outputs instead of failing. Attackers can craft V5 transactions with fewer outputs than inputs that Zebra accepts and templates via getblocktemplate, producing blocks zcashd rejects.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Record context

Vulnerability class
Vulnerability
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-347
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Oct 2, 2026
References
2 linked sources
Open source record