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Back to active CVEs
High · CVSS 7.5CVE-2026-104850GHSA-6QXP-VCCF-F47H

MCP TypeScript SDK: OAuth client could send credentials to an authorization server chosen by the MCP serverCVE-2026-104850

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-104850 records a High severity (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in MCP TypeScript SDK: OAuth client could send credentials to an authorization server chosen by the MCP server. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps modelcontextprotocol/typescript-sdk (generic), @modelcontextprotocol/client (npm), @modelcontextprotocol/sdk (npm). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Oct 6, 2026Updated Oct 6, 2026Source checked Oct 6, 2026First seen by HOL Oct 6, 2026Material review Oct 6, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
High · CVSS 7.5
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
3 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 7.5. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps modelcontextprotocol/typescript-sdk (generic), @modelcontextprotocol/client (npm), @modelcontextprotocol/sdk (npm). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
modelcontextprotocol/typescript-sdkgeneric>=1.12.0 <1.31.0 || >=2.0.0 <2.2.01.31.0, 2.2.0
@modelcontextprotocol/clientnpm>=2.0.0,<2.2.02.2.0
@modelcontextprotocol/sdknpm>=1.12.0,<1.31.01.31.0

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for modelcontextprotocol/typescript-sdk, @modelcontextprotocol/client, @modelcontextprotocol/sdk.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update modelcontextprotocol/typescript-sdk to 1.31.0; @modelcontextprotocol/client to 2.2.0; @modelcontextprotocol/sdk to 1.31.0 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Oct 6, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Oct 6, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Oct 6, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
Upstream source description

MCP TypeScript SDK is the official TypeScript SDK for Model Context Protocol servers and clients. Starting in version 1.12.0 and prior to versions 1.31.0 and 2.2.0, the SDK's OAuth client support let the MCP server a client connected to decide which authorization server received the client's OAuth credentials. Stored and pre-provisioned credentials were not bound to the authorization server they belong to. A malicious or compromised MCP server could name its own authorization server in its protected resource metadata. Without any user interaction, the client would send that server the `refresh_token` and `client_secret` stored from an earlier sign-in (1.x), or the configured `client_secret` or signed assertion of a bundled non-interactive provider (1.x and 2.x). Only those applications that use the SDK as an MCP client over HTTP with an `authProvider`: your own `OAuthClientProvider`, or the bundled `ClientCredentialsProvider`, `PrivateKeyJwtProvider`, `StaticPrivateKeyJwtProvider` or (2.x) `CrossAppAccessProvider` and that may connect to an MCP server the owners does not fully trust while holding credentials for a legitimate authorization server are affected. `@modelcontextprotocol/sdk` 1.31.0 (1.x) and `@modelcontextprotocol/client` 2.2.0 (2.x) patch the issue. A workaround for those who cannot upgrade is available. 2.0.0 and 2.1.0 already accept `expectedIssuer`. On 1.x, the only workaround is to connect OAuth-enabled clients only to MCP servers you trust.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Related CVEs

  • Denial-of-service vulnerability in ESET PROTECT On-PremSame generic ecosystem
  • HortusFox < 6.2 Remote Code Execution via Theme ImportSame generic ecosystem
  • SPIP Crayons Plugin < 3.5.0 Authorization Bypass RCESame generic ecosystem
  • Microsoft UFO: Authenticated Android shell command injection in Mobile MCP type_text and launch_appSame generic ecosystem
  • Microsoft UFO: Arbitrary file write in the Linux MCP `execute_command` toolSame generic ecosystem
  • Microsoft UFO: Authenticated Galaxy device registration can bypass WebSocket SSRF IP pinning via redirectsSame generic ecosystem

Record context

Vulnerability class
Tool Poisoning
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-345, CWE-522
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Oct 6, 2026
References
5 linked sources
Open source record