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High · CVSS 7.7CVE-2026-111770GHSA-JM63-CQ47-J5JP

MCP TypeScript server SDK: Shared transport or server instances delivered one HTTP client's messages to anotherCVE-2026-111770

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-111770 records a High severity (CVSS 7.7) vulnerability in MCP TypeScript server SDK: Shared transport or server instances delivered one HTTP client's messages to another. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps @modelcontextprotocol/server (npm). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Oct 20, 2026Updated Oct 20, 2026Source checked Oct 20, 2026First seen by HOL Oct 20, 2026Material review Oct 20, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
High · CVSS 7.7
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
1 mapped package or product
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 7.7. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps @modelcontextprotocol/server (npm). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
@modelcontextprotocol/servernpm>=2.0.0,<2.3.02.3.0

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for @modelcontextprotocol/server.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update @modelcontextprotocol/server to 2.3.0 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Oct 20, 2026

    Evidence: source:ghsa:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Oct 20, 2026

    Evidence: source:ghsa:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Oct 20, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
Upstream source description

### Summary In affected versions, an MCP server reached over HTTP could deliver one client's responses and notifications to another client. This happened when clients shared one stateless transport, or one `McpServer` or `Server` instance. Messages were matched to a connection by JSON-RPC `id` alone. SDK clients number requests from 0, so ids collide in normal use. ### Am I affected? Yes, if more than one client can reach your HTTP endpoint and your code creates the transport or the server once at startup, instead of once per request or per session. Until this release, the README examples of `@modelcontextprotocol/hono`, `express`, `fastify` and `node` showed that pattern. Affected versions: `@modelcontextprotocol/server` 2.0.0 through 2.2.0. Not affected: - `createMcpHandler()` with a factory that builds a new server on every call - stdio servers - `@modelcontextprotocol/sdk` 1.26.0 and later ### Fix Upgrade to `@modelcontextprotocol/server` 2.3.0 or later. **You also need to change your code.** The SDK now refuses to be shared, so an affected app fails requests after upgrading: a second `connect()` rejects with `ALREADY_CONNECTED`, and a stateless transport rejects its second request. Change to one of these: - **`createMcpHandler()`:** pass a factory that builds a new `McpServer` on every call. - **Per request:** build a new `McpServer` and a new transport inside the request handler. - **Per session:** set `sessionIdGenerator` and keep one `McpServer` and one transport per session. If you cannot upgrade yet, the same change fixes affected versions.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Related CVEs

  • @angular/common: XSRF Token Leakage via URL Parsing Discrepancy in Angular HTTP Client (Incomplete fix for CVE-2025-66035)Same npm ecosystem
  • markdown-it: Quadratic-time rendering of a single multi-line link reference definition with default options (regression since 14.0)Same npm ecosystem

Record context

Vulnerability class
Tool Poisoning
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-362
Source
GitHub Security Advisories
Source checked
Oct 20, 2026
References
4 linked sources
Open source record