HOL LogoGuard

Explore HOL

  • HOL home
  • AI agent registry
  • AI plugins
  • Open standards
  • HOL members
  • Sponsor HOL
  • Advertise with HOL

Guard product

  • Guard overviewLocal security and control for AI agents and the tools they use.
  • FeaturesRuntime protection, policy routing, review, and evidence.

Explore Guard

  • Product previewWalk through Guard surfaces in read-only demo mode.
  • ComparisonCompare Guard with native controls and AI security vendors.

AI tools

  • All AI toolsEvery supported AI tool and how Guard applies policy to it.
  • Codex
  • Claude Code
  • Cursor
  • Antigravity CLI
  • OpenCode
  • Hermes
  • OpenClaw
  • GitHub Copilot CLI
  • Antigravity
  • Kimi
  • Grok
  • Pi / Oh My Pi
  • Zcode

Extensions

  • All extensionsBrowse command and MCP coverage with owners and stated limits.
  • Command coverageShell command protection across clouds, databases, backups, and packages.
  • MCP server coverageSee how Guard maps risk state across MCP tools and servers.
  • Core safetyThe safety floor listings that ship with Guard.
  • Data and resilienceBackup and storage command protection.
  • Cloud and infrastructureAWS, Azure, GCP, Kubernetes, and more.

Security

  • AI security hubSecurity research, advisories, and agent safety coverage.
  • AI tool securitySecurity profiles for each supported coding agent.
  • Safe labsHands-on attack simulations with safe boundaries.
  • Redacted warningsReal blocked actions with sensitive details removed.
  • AdvisoriesCoordinated disclosure reports for AI tooling.
  • Active CVEsSearch active CVEs affecting AI tooling.

Learn

  • Security guidesPractical guides for securing AI agent workflows.
  • DocsInstall, configure, and operate Guard with confidence.
  • ResearchPublished security research, benchmarks, and methodology.

Community

  • ReleasesVersion history, shipped changes and upgrade notes.
  • ContributorsThe people and contributions behind HOL Guard.
  • AffiliatesShare Guard with your audience and earn from referrals.
  • SponsorFund agreed research, implementation and shared testing through the HOL Partner Program.
  • AdvertiseCompare README logo placements, previews and monthly prices, or promote a plugin or extension.
PricingEnterpriseOpen AppInstall Guard
  1. Guard
  2. Security
  3. CVEs
  4. CVE 2026 120281 wavlink wn536ax6 a openvpn protocolcsp strcpy
HOL Guard

Public security guidance for teams protecting AI harnesses, MCP servers, skills, prompts, and local tool execution.

Install Guard

AI Security

  • Prompt injection
  • MCP security
  • OWASP MCP mapping
  • Supply chain

Resources

  • Trust packet
  • Harness setup
  • Redacted warnings
  • Safe labs

Product

  • Install Guard
  • Pricing
  • Open dashboard
Guard
  • Guard Overview
  • Releases
  • Contributors
  • Install Guard
  • Pricing
Docs
  • Documentation Index
  • Developer Hub
  • API Reference
  • Root OpenAPI
  • Registry OpenAPI
  • Run in Postman
  • Standards
  • Submit ERC-8004 Contract
  • Feature Your Agent
Best Plugins
  • Browse Plugins
  • Plugin Launches
  • Best Claude Plugins
  • Best Codex Plugins
  • Best Grok Plugins
  • Best Kimi Plugins
  • Best DeepSeek Plugins
  • Best Antigravity Plugins
  • Best MCP Servers
  • Best Cursor Plugins
  • Best OpenCode Plugins
Best Agents
  • Best ERC-8004 Agents
  • Best Virtuals Agents
  • Best MCP Servers
  • Best A2A Agents
  • Best x402 Payable
  • All Categories
Community
  • Telegram
  • X
More
  • About HOL
  • Sponsor
  • Advertise
  • Affiliate program
  • Contact
  • Blog
  • GitHub
  • Privacy
  • Terms of Service
Settings

Copyright © 2026 HOL DAO LLC. All rights reserved.

Back to active CVEs
Critical · CVSS 10.0CVE-2026-120281

WAVLINK WN536AX6-A OpenVPN protocol.csp strcpy stack-based overflowCVE-2026-120281

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-120281 records a Critical severity (CVSS 10.0) vulnerability in WAVLINK WN536AX6-A OpenVPN protocol.csp strcpy stack-based overflow. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps WAVLINK/WN536AX6-A (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Nov 2, 2026Updated Nov 2, 2026Source checked Nov 2, 2026First seen by HOL Nov 2, 2026Material review Nov 2, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
Critical · CVSS 10.0
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
1 mapped package or product
Fix availability
Not reported

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 10.0. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps WAVLINK/WN536AX6-A (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
WAVLINK/WN536AX6-AgenericV260507Not reported

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for WAVLINK/WN536AX6-A.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Monitor this advisory for an available fix and review any installs of the affected package.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Nov 2, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record

  2. Source modified

    Nov 2, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record

  3. First seen by HOL

    Nov 2, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • Source referencevuldb.com
  • Source referencevuldb.com
  • Source referencevuldb.com
  • Source referencevuldb.com
Upstream source description

A vulnerability was found in WAVLINK WN536AX6-A V260507. This affects the function strcpy of the file /protocol.csp of the component OpenVPN Handler. The manipulation of the argument openvpn_ip results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Related CVEs

  • WAVLINK WN536AX6-A Web Management ioos sub_416760 os command injectionSame wavlink/wn536ax6-a package
  • WAVLINK WN536AX6-A WireGuard CLI Group ioos sub_41a1d8 os command injectionSame wavlink/wn536ax6-a package
  • WAVLINK WN536AX6-A VPN Client List ioos sub_41a7c0 missing authenticationSame wavlink/wn536ax6-a package
  • WAVLINK WN536AX6-A openvpn_cli protocol.csp os command injectionSame wavlink/wn536ax6-a package
  • WAVLINK WN536AX6-A WireGuard protocol.csp wireguard_cli_group handler os command injectionSame wavlink/wn536ax6-a package
  • WAVLINK WN536AX6-A protocol.csp host_black os command injectionSame wavlink/wn536ax6-a package

Record context

Vulnerability class
Buffer Overflow
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-121, CWE-119
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 2, 2026
References
5 linked sources
Open source record