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  4. CVE 2026 120338 prefab ui pyodide sandbox escape to host rce
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Back to active CVEs
Critical · CVSS 10.0CVE-2026-120338

Prefab UI Pyodide sandbox escape to host RCECVE-2026-120338

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-120338 records a Critical severity (CVSS 10.0) vulnerability in Prefab UI Pyodide sandbox escape to host RCE. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps PrefectHQ/prefab-ui (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Nov 1, 2026Updated Nov 1, 2026Source checked Nov 1, 2026First seen by HOL Nov 1, 2026Material review Nov 1, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
Critical · CVSS 10.0
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
1 mapped package or product
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 10.0. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps PrefectHQ/prefab-ui (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
PrefectHQ/prefab-uigeneric>=0.14.0 <0.21.00.21.0

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for PrefectHQ/prefab-ui.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update PrefectHQ/prefab-ui to 0.21.0 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Nov 1, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Nov 1, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Nov 1, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • Source referencepypi.org
  • Source referencepypi.org
Upstream source description

Prefab UI's Generative UI sandbox runs caller-supplied Python inside Pyodide, Python compiled to WebAssembly, in a Deno subprocess. The feature is documented as isolation for untrusted code, including LLM-written UI. From prefab-ui 0.14.0 through 0.20.2 the launcher starts Deno with unrestricted --allow-read, --allow-write, and --allow-net, and the runner leaves the Deno API on the JavaScript global object. Pyodide's js module proxies that global, so the Python can call Deno.readTextFileSync and Deno.writeTextFileSync. A caller who can supply the code can read and write files as the server OS user, and can persist code execution by writing a .pth file into the server virtualenv's site-packages. The usual remote path is FastMCP's GenerativeUI provider, which registers the MCP tool generate_prefab_ui and forwards that tool's code argument into this sandbox. On a FastMCP server with no authentication configured, any client who can reach the server can call the tool. With authentication, any client allowed to call tools can. Generative UI is opt-in, and the host must have Deno installed. Confirmed on prefab-ui 0.20.2. Fixed in 0.21.0: after the runtime and Prefab sources load, the runner revokes Deno read, write, and network permission before it accepts code, the process is started with --no-prompt so a permission request cannot grant them again, and bootstrap network access is limited to cdn.jsdelivr.net. The fix is commit 030f074 (pull request 538).

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Related CVEs

  • Typemill SvgSanitizer.php saveImage cross site scriptingAlso CWE-94
  • Beta9 build sandbox escape via chroot-only isolationAlso CWE-269

Record context

Vulnerability class
RCE
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-693, CWE-94, CWE-269
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 1, 2026
References
9 linked sources
Open source record