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Back to active CVEs
Medium · CVSS 4.7CVE-2026-120755

Integer Underflow Leads to Out-of-Bounds Read via Truncated Chunk in HDF5 Szip FilterCVE-2026-120755

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-120755 records a Medium severity (CVSS 4.7) vulnerability in Integer Underflow Leads to Out-of-Bounds Read via Truncated Chunk in HDF5 Szip Filter. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps The HDF Group/Szip Filter (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Nov 3, 2026Updated Nov 3, 2026Source checked Nov 3, 2026First seen by HOL Nov 3, 2026Material review Nov 3, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
Medium · CVSS 4.7
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
1 mapped package or product
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 4.7. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps The HDF Group/Szip Filter (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
The HDF Group/Szip Filtergeneric<2.3.02.3.0

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for The HDF Group/Szip Filter.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update The HDF Group/Szip Filter to 2.3.0 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Nov 3, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Nov 3, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Nov 3, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
Upstream source description

HDF5 through 2.2.0 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in H5Z__filter_szip() in src/H5Zszip.c. When decoding a szip-compressed chunk, the function subtracts the 4-byte uncompressed-length header from the chunk length without first verifying that the chunk is at least 4 bytes long. A truncated or corrupted chunk shorter than the header causes the length calculation to wrap around to a very large value, and the decompressor reads far past the end of the chunk buffer. An attacker who can get a user or application to read a dataset from a crafted HDF5 file can cause a denial of service. Only builds with szip support (libaec or the szip library) are affected.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Related CVEs

  • Heap Buffer Over-read via Malformed Message Size in HDF5's H5O__chunk_deserializeAlso CWE-125
  • Heap Buffer Over-read via Non-Terminated Link Data in H5L__extern_traverseAlso CWE-125
  • wlroots before 0.20.2 Out-of-Bounds Read via read_surface_class() in xwm.cAlso CWE-125

Record context

Vulnerability class
Buffer Overflow
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-125
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 3, 2026
References
1 linked source
Open source record