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  4. CVE 2026 126612 improper link resolution before file access link
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Back to active CVEs
High ยท CVSS 7.8CVE-2026-126612

Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following') in hMailServerCVE-2026-126612

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-126612 records a High severity (CVSS 7.8) vulnerability in Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following') in hMailServer. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps Progressive Robot Ltd/hMailServer (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Nov 11, 2026Updated Nov 11, 2026Source checked Nov 11, 2026First seen by HOL Nov 11, 2026Material review Nov 11, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
High ยท CVSS 7.8
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
1 mapped package or product
Fix availability
Not reported

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 7.8. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps Progressive Robot Ltd/hMailServer (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
Progressive Robot Ltd/hMailServergeneric>=6.0.0 <=6.3.7Not reported

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for Progressive Robot Ltd/hMailServer.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Source-reported solution: Upgrade to hMailServer 6.3.8, whose setup holds every folder from the root of the volume down to the program folder, Bin and ControlPanel open and, before anything changes, refuses with exit code 7 a junction, a symbolic link or a mount point on the way that anybody but SYSTEM, the Administrators and TrustedInstaller owns, may change or may remove - a junction made at a drive's root and left with the permissions the root hands down among them - and a folder on the way that another account may rename or remove, or empty, naming each with the icacls that deals with it. Until then, install hMailServer under Program Files, or at a path with no link on it below folders that only administrators may change. For a link that is meant to be on the path, make it the administrators' alone from an elevated Command Prompt - icacls "<link>" /L /setowner *S-1-5-32-544, then icacls "<link>" /L /inheritance:r /grant:r *S-1-5-18:F *S-1-5-32-544:F *S-1-5-32-545:RX - and check where it leads (dir /al of the folder that holds it); make the Administrators the owner of each folder above the program folder that other accounts may change, and take away their right to change it; then restart Windows. Where another account owned or could change such a link or folder while the installation was there, reinstall into a new folder as the hMailServer documentation, ServiceAccount.md, "Reinstalling into a new folder", says.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Nov 11, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Nov 11, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Nov 11, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referencegitlab.com
  • Source referencegitlab.com
  • Source referencecve.org
Upstream source description

Improper link resolution in the Windows installer of Progressive Robot hMailServer 6.0.0 through 6.3.7 allows a local authenticated user to run code as the mail server's service account or as an administrator when the path to the program folder passes through a junction, a symbolic link or a mount point that the user controls or that every user may change, such as a junction made at the root of a drive, which takes the root's permissions, or through a folder that every user may rename. Setup installed the programs through any such link without first checking who controls it, or whether a folder above the program folder may be renamed, and the service is registered to run the programs by that path, so the programs are installed where a link another account controls leads, or that account can later make the path lead to a folder it controls; the service, which runs as LocalSystem or as its virtual account, and the programs administrators run from Bin are then started from there. 6.3.7's fix for CVE-2026-107571 does not cover this: its hardening of the program folder, Bin and ControlPanel does not change a folder reached through a link that the administrators do not alone control, and setup does not refuse such a path: it installs through the link and at most reports afterwards that the folders could not be hardened. The default installation under Program Files is not affected.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Related CVEs

  • Uncontrolled Search Path Element in hMailServerSame progressive robot ltd/hmailserver package
  • Improper Certificate Validation in hMailServerSame progressive robot ltd/hmailserver package
  • Improper Certificate Validation in hMailServerSame progressive robot ltd/hmailserver package
  • Improper Certificate Validation in hMailServerSame progressive robot ltd/hmailserver package
  • Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling in hMailServerSame progressive robot ltd/hmailserver package
  • Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts in hMailServerSame progressive robot ltd/hmailserver package

Record context

Vulnerability class
Path Traversal
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-59
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 11, 2026
References
3 linked sources
Open source record