High · CVSS 8.2CVE-2026-16001

IesEngine stream-mode MAC forgery via length-dependent KDF split

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-16001 records a High severity (CVSS 8.2) vulnerability in IesEngine stream-mode MAC forgery via length-dependent KDF split. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc./BouncyCastle.Cryptography (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Oct 2, 2026Updated Oct 2, 2026Source checked Oct 2, 2026First seen by HOL Oct 2, 2026Material review Oct 2, 2026

Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk: High · CVSS 8.2
Exploitation: Not marked as known exploited
Affected software: 1 mapped package or product
Fix availability: Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 8.2. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc./BouncyCastle.Cryptography (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
Package	Affected range	Fixed version
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc./BouncyCastle.Cryptographygeneric	>=0 <2.7.0	2.7.0

Recommended response

Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc./BouncyCastle.Cryptography.
Review the reported fix. Update Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc./BouncyCastle.Cryptography to 2.7.0 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

Published upstream
Oct 2, 2026
Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
Source modified
Oct 2, 2026
Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
First seen by HOL
Oct 2, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

Upstream source description

Exposure of the message authentication key through the encryption keystream in the stream mode of IesEngine (an IesEngine constructed without a block cipher) in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp before 2.7.0 allows a remote attacker who has observed one encrypted message with known plaintext to forge shorter messages of their choosing that the recipient accepts as authentic, via a crafted ciphertext and MAC tag, because the MAC key was taken from the key derivation output directly after a keystream as long as the message, while the derivation input depends only on the static key pair and fixed parameters. The keystream revealed by that one message therefore contains the MAC key for every sufficiently shorter message.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.