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  4. CVE 2026 16481 server side request forgery ssrf and credential
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Back to active CVEs
Medium · CVSS 6.0CVE-2026-16481

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and Credential Exfiltration in googleapis/mcp-toolbox cloud-healthcare-fhir-fetch-page ToolCVE-2026-16481

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-16481 records a Medium severity (CVSS 6.0) vulnerability in Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and Credential Exfiltration in googleapis/mcp-toolbox cloud-healthcare-fhir-fetch-page Tool. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps Google/MCP Toolbox for Databases (googleapis/mcp-toolbox) (generic), Google/MCP Toolbox for Databases (googleapis/mcp-toolbox) (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Jul 27, 2026Updated Sep 28, 2026Source checked Oct 25, 2026First seen by HOL Sep 10, 2026Material review Sep 28, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
Medium · CVSS 6.0
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
3 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Not reported

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 6.0. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps Google/MCP Toolbox for Databases (googleapis/mcp-toolbox) (generic), Google/MCP Toolbox for Databases (googleapis/mcp-toolbox) (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Affected products and reported versions
ProductAffected versionsFixed versions
cpe:2.3:a:google:mcp_toolbox_for_databases:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
Google/MCP Toolbox for Databases (googleapis/mcp-toolbox)generic0.19.1Not reported
Google/MCP Toolbox for Databases (googleapis/mcp-toolbox)generic>=0.19.1 <=1.4.0Not reported

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for Google/MCP Toolbox for Databases (googleapis/mcp-toolbox), Google/MCP Toolbox for Databases (googleapis/mcp-toolbox).
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Monitor this advisory for an available fix and review any installs of the affected package.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Jul 27, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Sep 28, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Sep 10, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
Upstream source description

A Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) and credential exfiltration vulnerability exists in the cloud-healthcare-fhir-fetch-page tool of googleapis/mcp-toolbox. The tool takes an unvalidated pageURL parameter from the client and issues an HTTP GET request to it using an authenticated client. The underlying transport automatically attaches an Authorization: Bearer header to every outbound request regardless of the destination host. An attacker can supply an arbitrary external URL to the pageURL parameter (either directly via the tool execution payload or implicitly via data-driven pagination tracking loops), leading Toolbox into sending its OAuth/service-account access token to an attacker-controlled listener. Depending on the configuration, this leaks either the end-user's token or the broader service-account access token (ADC), potentially exposing Protected Health Information (PHI) and secondary Google Cloud Platform services.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Related CVEs

  • KodCloud KodExplorer Remote Download web.function.php request_url_safe server-side request forgeryAlso CWE-918
  • EyouCMS function.php remote_file_to_local server-side request forgeryAlso CWE-918
  • rclone from 1.37 before 1.74.2 SSRF via --rc-serve scheme-relative remote rootsAlso CWE-918
  • YesWiki before 4.7.0 Unauthenticated SSRF via [[|URL]] Raw-Inclusion SyntaxAlso CWE-918

Record context

Vulnerability class
SSRF
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-918
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Oct 25, 2026
References
1 linked source
Open source record