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  4. CVE 2026 16516 wolfssh ecdsa host key curve not validated
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Back to active CVEs
Critical · CVSS 9.0CVE-2026-16516

wolfSSH ECDSA host key curve not validated against negotiated algorithmCVE-2026-16516

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-16516 records a Critical severity (CVSS 9.0) vulnerability in wolfSSH ECDSA host key curve not validated against negotiated algorithm. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps wolfSSL Inc./wolfSSH (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Oct 7, 2026Updated Oct 7, 2026Source checked Oct 7, 2026First seen by HOL Oct 7, 2026Material review Oct 7, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
Critical · CVSS 9.0
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
1 mapped package or product
Fix availability
Not reported

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 9.0. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps wolfSSL Inc./wolfSSH (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
wolfSSL Inc./wolfSSHgeneric>=0 <=1.5.0Not reported

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for wolfSSL Inc./wolfSSH.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Monitor this advisory for an available fix and review any installs of the affected package.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Oct 7, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Oct 7, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Oct 7, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
Upstream source description

wolfSSH does not validate that the ECDSA curve identifier in a KEXDH_REPLY host key blob matches the algorithm negotiated during key exchange. In ParseECCPubKey() (src/internal.c), the blob's algorithm string is used to derive the curve via NameToId/wcPrimeForId without checking against the negotiated ssh->handshake->pubKeyId, and the RFC 5656 curve identifier string is discarded via GetSkip() rather than compared. An active network man-in-the-middle attacker can substitute a host key blob containing a different ECDSA curve, causing the client to import the key on the wrong curve. Because the attacker controls the private key for the substituted curve, signature verification passes. Exploitation requires an active MitM position and a lax public key check callback (e.g., TOFU, algorithm-name-only check, or fingerprint match against the parsed key).

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Related CVEs

  • wolfSSH SSH client accepts unsolicited forwarded-tcpip channel opens without an authorization checkSame wolfssl inc./wolfssh package
  • wstrncat() unsigned integer underflow leads to an off-by-one null write in wolfSSH on non-Windows platformsSame wolfssl inc./wolfssh package
  • wolfSSH server accepts server-to-client DH group exchange messages from an unauthenticated client, causing pre-authentication primality-test CPU exhaustion and key exchange role confusionSame wolfssl inc./wolfssh package
  • Gitea OAuth2 refresh token grant accepts access tokensSame generic ecosystem
  • Langflow OSS is affected by multiple vulnerabilitiesSame generic ecosystem
  • Langflow OSS is affected by multiple vulnerabilitiesSame generic ecosystem

Record context

Vulnerability class
Vulnerability
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-345
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Oct 7, 2026
References
2 linked sources
Open source record