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Back to active CVEs
Low · CVSS 3.4CVE-2026-18418

Out-of-bounds read when the zbus proxy agent IPC backend logs a rejected peer frame's channel nameCVE-2026-18418

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-18418 records a Low severity (CVSS 3.4) vulnerability in Out-of-bounds read when the zbus proxy agent IPC backend logs a rejected peer frame's channel name. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps zephyrproject/zephyr (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Oct 11, 2026Updated Oct 11, 2026Source checked Oct 11, 2026First seen by HOL Oct 11, 2026Material review Oct 11, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
Low · CVSS 3.4
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
1 mapped package or product
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 3.4. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps zephyrproject/zephyr (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
zephyrproject/zephyrgeneric>=4.4.0 <4.4.24.4.2

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for zephyrproject/zephyr.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update zephyrproject/zephyr to 4.4.2 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Oct 11, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Oct 11, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Oct 11, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
Upstream source description

The zbus proxy agent IPC backend in subsys/zbus/proxy_agent/zbus_proxy_agent_ipc.c logged the channel name of a rejected inter-domain frame with a plain %s conversion. The frame type struct zbus_proxy_msg carries a fixed-size channel_name[] array as its last member, and nothing in the transport guarantees the array is NUL-terminated. The only code that verifies termination is zbus_proxy_agent_receive_cb() in subsys/zbus/proxy_agent/zbus_proxy_agent.c, which rejects the frame in precisely those cases — so the warning printed a non-terminated buffer exactly on the error paths where the name had been found invalid (or, for an invalid message_size, had not been inspected at all). Any peer domain able to place a frame of sizeof(struct zbus_proxy_msg) bytes on the bound ipc_service endpoint can trigger it, by sending a frame with an out-of-range message_size or with channel_name[] containing no NUL byte. Reaching the code requires CONFIG_ZBUS_PROXY_AGENT_IPC and logging built at warning level or above (the default), and requires control over the firmware of the peer domain — typically a second core on the same SoC. The resulting strlen() inside the log packager walks past the end of the frame object until it finds a zero byte. With the icmsg backend the frame lives in a stack buffer of the IPC work-queue thread, so bytes of that thread's stack are rendered into the log message; with the rpmsg backends the scan continues through the shared vring memory. Impact is bounded to disclosure of a small amount of adjacent memory into the receiving domain's log sink, plus a possible fatal fault if the scan leaves a mapped region; the log packager's own -ENOSPC bound prevents the overrun from becoming a write. The fix bounds the conversion with %.*s and MIN(msg->channel_name_len, sizeof(msg->channel_name)).

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Related CVEs

  • Stack out-of-bounds write in the Goodix GT911 touch controller driver from an unvalidated device-reported touch point countSame zephyrproject/zephyr package
  • Out-of-bounds read in IPv6 route forwarding when the nexthop neighbor has no link-layer addressSame zephyrproject/zephyr package
  • Unbounded variable-length array in fuel gauge syscall verifiers allows kernel stack overflow from user modeSame zephyrproject/zephyr package
  • Predictable TCP initial sequence numbers when the RFC 6528 secret key generation fails silently in the Zephyr TCP stackSame zephyrproject/zephyr package
  • Out-of-bounds write in the NXP MCUX TRNG entropy driver for non-word-multiple request lengthsSame zephyrproject/zephyr package
  • NULL pointer dereference in the ESP32 I2S driver when triggering an unsupported directionSame zephyrproject/zephyr package

Record context

Vulnerability class
Buffer Overflow
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-125
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Oct 11, 2026
References
2 linked sources
Open source record