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Back to active CVEs
Medium · CVSS 4.4CVE-2026-18477

Tar: tar: toctou in incremental dumpdir 'x' rename handling allows restore path escapeCVE-2026-18477

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-18477 records a Medium severity (CVSS 4.4) vulnerability in Tar: tar: toctou in incremental dumpdir 'x' rename handling allows restore path escape. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps Red Hat/openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8 (generic), Red Hat/openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Aug 3, 2026Updated Oct 30, 2026Source checked Nov 4, 2026First seen by HOL Aug 3, 2026Material review Oct 30, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Record context

Vulnerability class
Privilege Escalation
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-367
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 4, 2026
References
8 linked sources
Open source record

Key facts

Risk
Medium · CVSS 4.4
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
7 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Not reported

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 4.4. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps Red Hat/openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8 (generic), Red Hat/openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9 (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Affected products and reported versions
ProductAffected versionsFixed versions
cpe:2.3:a:gnu:tar:1.35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
Red Hat/openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8generic*Not reported
Red Hat/openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9generic*Not reported

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for Red Hat/openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8, Red Hat/openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Source-reported workaround: Do not perform incremental restores (-G/-g) from untrusted archives. Avoid restoring incremental backups on systems where untrusted users have shell access,​ perform restoration only on systems inaccessible to users.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Aug 3, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record

  2. Source modified

    Oct 30, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record

  3. First seen by HOL

    Aug 3, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referenceaccess.redhat.com
  • Source referenceaccess.redhat.com
  • Source referenceaccess.redhat.com
  • Source referenceaccess.redhat.com
  • Source referenceaccess.redhat.com
  • Source referenceaccess.redhat.com
  • Source referenceaccess.redhat.com
  • Source referencebugzilla.redhat.com
Upstream source description

A TOCTOU (Time-of-Check Time-of-Use) vulnerability in GNU tar's incremental dumpdir 'X' rename handling allows a local attacker with write access to a directory being backed up to influence the restore process if the attacker has access to the system where the restore is being performed. During restoration, files or directories may be created, renamed or overwritten outside the intended extraction directory. This could lead to unauthorized file modification or, in some cases, privilege escalation. Exploitation does not require the attacker to modify or craft the archive, and standard backup and restore workflows—including extracting into a newly created directory without using the -P option do not mitigate the issue.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.