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Back to active CVEs
High · CVSS 7.8CVE-2026-31586

mm: blk-cgroup: fix use-after-free in cgwb_release_workfn()CVE-2026-31586

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-31586 records a High severity (CVSS 7.8) vulnerability in mm: blk-cgroup: fix use-after-free in cgwb_release_workfn(). The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic), Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Apr 24, 2026Updated Oct 15, 2026Source checked Oct 15, 2026First seen by HOL Oct 15, 2026Material review Oct 15, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
High · CVSS 7.8
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
3 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 7.8. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic), Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
Linux/Linuxgeneric>=59b57717fff8b562825d9d25e0180ad7e8048ca9 <23acef4156c260e8598397a1a2e8b3a23e919893 || >=59b57717fff8b562825d9d25e0180ad7e8048ca9 <1bd36e93b542d9dd020190c6607c6a3663405195 || >=59b57717fff8b562825d9d25e0180ad7e8048ca9 <740ba1ebb223f137ff088ab74d533a13f9167bd8 || >=59b57717fff8b562825d9d25e0180ad7e8048ca9 <115a5266749dcde7fe4127e8623d19c752088f69 || >=59b57717fff8b562825d9d25e0180ad7e8048ca9 <dfc8292a1d6782c76b626315605e0585a5a18447 || >=59b57717fff8b562825d9d25e0180ad7e8048ca9 <ea3af09eb87d8f8708c66747fcf1a2762902e839 || >=59b57717fff8b562825d9d25e0180ad7e8048ca9 <50879a3c1faf06e661090015d59e2127255cff27 || >=59b57717fff8b562825d9d25e0180ad7e8048ca9 <67cb119d32f35e32acd0393bbeb318b2bb1fdafe || >=59b57717fff8b562825d9d25e0180ad7e8048ca9 <8f5857be99f1ed1fa80991c72449541f634626ee23acef4156c260e8598397a1a2e8b3a23e919893, 1bd36e93b542d9dd020190c6607c6a3663405195, 740ba1ebb223f137ff088ab74d533a13f9167bd8, 115a5266749dcde7fe4127e8623d19c752088f69, dfc8292a1d6782c76b626315605e0585a5a18447, ea3af09eb87d8f8708c66747fcf1a2762902e839, 50879a3c1faf06e661090015d59e2127255cff27, 67cb119d32f35e32acd0393bbeb318b2bb1fdafe, 8f5857be99f1ed1fa80991c72449541f634626ee
Linux/Linuxgeneric4.19Not reported
Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystemgeneric>=0 <**

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for Linux/Linux, Linux/Linux, Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update Linux/Linux to 23acef4156c260e8598397a1a2e8b3a23e919893; Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem to * if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Apr 24, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Oct 15, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Oct 15, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referencecert-portal.siemens.com
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
Upstream source description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm: blk-cgroup: fix use-after-free in cgwb_release_workfn() cgwb_release_workfn() calls css_put(wb->blkcg_css) and then later accesses wb->blkcg_css again via blkcg_unpin_online(). If css_put() drops the last reference, the blkcg can be freed asynchronously (css_free_rwork_fn -> blkcg_css_free -> kfree) before blkcg_unpin_online() dereferences the pointer to access blkcg->online_pin, resulting in a use-after-free: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in blkcg_unpin_online (./include/linux/instrumented.h:112 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 ./include/linux/refcount.h:389 ./include/linux/refcount.h:432 ./include/linux/refcount.h:450 block/blk-cgroup.c:1367) Write of size 4 at addr ff11000117aa6160 by task kworker/71:1/531 Workqueue: cgwb_release cgwb_release_workfn Call Trace: <TASK> blkcg_unpin_online (./include/linux/instrumented.h:112 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 ./include/linux/refcount.h:389 ./include/linux/refcount.h:432 ./include/linux/refcount.h:450 block/blk-cgroup.c:1367) cgwb_release_workfn (mm/backing-dev.c:629) process_scheduled_works (kernel/workqueue.c:3278 kernel/workqueue.c:3385) Freed by task 1016: kfree (./include/linux/kasan.h:235 mm/slub.c:2689 mm/slub.c:6246 mm/slub.c:6561) css_free_rwork_fn (kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:5542) process_scheduled_works (kernel/workqueue.c:3302 kernel/workqueue.c:3385) ** Stack based on commit 66672af7a095 ("Add linux-next specific files for 20260410") I am seeing this crash sporadically in Meta fleet across multiple kernel versions. A full reproducer is available at: https://github.com/leitao/debug/blob/main/reproducers/repro_blkcg_uaf.sh (The race window is narrow. To make it easily reproducible, inject a msleep(100) between css_put() and blkcg_unpin_online() in cgwb_release_workfn(). With that delay and a KASAN-enabled kernel, the reproducer triggers the splat reliably in less than a second.) Fix this by moving blkcg_unpin_online() before css_put(), so the cgwb's CSS reference keeps the blkcg alive while blkcg_unpin_online() accesses it.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

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Record context

Vulnerability class
Vulnerability
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
Not reported
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Oct 15, 2026
References
10 linked sources
Open source record