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  4. CVE 2026 31663 xfrm hold dev ref until after transportfinish
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Back to active CVEs
High ยท CVSS 7.8CVE-2026-31663

xfrm: hold dev ref until after transport_finish NF_HOOKCVE-2026-31663

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-31663 records a High severity (CVSS 7.8) vulnerability in xfrm: hold dev ref until after transport_finish NF_HOOK. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps Red Hat/kernel (generic), Red Hat/kernel-rt (generic), Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic) and additional mapped packages. Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Apr 24, 2026Updated Oct 30, 2026Source checked Nov 3, 2026First seen by HOL Jun 19, 2026Material review Oct 30, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
High ยท CVSS 7.8
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
15 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 7.8. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps Red Hat/kernel (generic), Red Hat/kernel-rt (generic), Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic) and additional mapped packages. Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Affected products and reported versions
ProductAffected versionsFixed versions
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:4.15:-:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
Red Hat/kernelgeneric*Not reported
Red Hat/kernel-rtgeneric*Not reported
Linux/Linuxgeneric>=acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e <4236c30b437b80f673b9e08c8fae38b8d471ac9e || >=acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e <0f451b43c88bf2b9c038b414be580efee42e031b || >=acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e <5002beda5cac69d522dc54da0d5d463ed9c963d2 || >=acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e <1c428b03840094410c5fb6a5db30640486bbbfcb || 69895c5ea0ca2e8d7de1e6d36965d0ab9730787f || 833760100588acfb267dac4d6a02ab9931237739 || e095ecaec6d94aa2156cceb98a85d409b51190f3 || >=3.2.100 <3.3 || >=3.16.55 <3.17 || >=4.14.24 <4.154236c30b437b80f673b9e08c8fae38b8d471ac9e, 0f451b43c88bf2b9c038b414be580efee42e031b, 5002beda5cac69d522dc54da0d5d463ed9c963d2, 1c428b03840094410c5fb6a5db30640486bbbfcb, 3.3, 3.17, 4.15
Linux/Linuxgeneric4.15Not reported
Linux/Linuxgeneric>=acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e <94439cbe478b53f92223da9aae95fffb28623c3f || >=acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e <4236c30b437b80f673b9e08c8fae38b8d471ac9e || >=acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e <0f451b43c88bf2b9c038b414be580efee42e031b || >=acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e <5002beda5cac69d522dc54da0d5d463ed9c963d2 || >=acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e <1c428b03840094410c5fb6a5db30640486bbbfcb || 69895c5ea0ca2e8d7de1e6d36965d0ab9730787f || 833760100588acfb267dac4d6a02ab9931237739 || e095ecaec6d94aa2156cceb98a85d409b51190f3 || >=3.2.100 <3.3 || >=3.16.55 <3.17 || >=4.14.24 <4.1594439cbe478b53f92223da9aae95fffb28623c3f, 4236c30b437b80f673b9e08c8fae38b8d471ac9e, 0f451b43c88bf2b9c038b414be580efee42e031b, 5002beda5cac69d522dc54da0d5d463ed9c963d2, 1c428b03840094410c5fb6a5db30640486bbbfcb, 3.3, 3.17, 4.15
Linux/Linuxgeneric>=acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e <4d06caedea587c59cc2cc893ceecc57c75c64312 || >=acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e <94439cbe478b53f92223da9aae95fffb28623c3f || >=acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e <4236c30b437b80f673b9e08c8fae38b8d471ac9e || >=acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e <0f451b43c88bf2b9c038b414be580efee42e031b || >=acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e <5002beda5cac69d522dc54da0d5d463ed9c963d2 || >=acf568ee859f098279eadf551612f103afdacb4e <1c428b03840094410c5fb6a5db30640486bbbfcb || 69895c5ea0ca2e8d7de1e6d36965d0ab9730787f || 833760100588acfb267dac4d6a02ab9931237739 || e095ecaec6d94aa2156cceb98a85d409b51190f3 || >=3.2.100 <3.3 || >=3.16.55 <3.17 || >=4.14.24 <4.154d06caedea587c59cc2cc893ceecc57c75c64312, 94439cbe478b53f92223da9aae95fffb28623c3f, 4236c30b437b80f673b9e08c8fae38b8d471ac9e, 0f451b43c88bf2b9c038b414be580efee42e031b, 5002beda5cac69d522dc54da0d5d463ed9c963d2, 1c428b03840094410c5fb6a5db30640486bbbfcb, 3.3, 3.17, 4.15

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for Red Hat/kernel, Red Hat/kernel-rt, Linux/Linux.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update Linux/Linux to 4236c30b437b80f673b9e08c8fae38b8d471ac9e; Linux/Linux to 94439cbe478b53f92223da9aae95fffb28623c3f; Linux/Linux to 4d06caedea587c59cc2cc893ceecc57c75c64312 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Apr 24, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Oct 30, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Jun 19, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referenceaccess.redhat.com
  • Source referenceaccess.redhat.com
  • Source referenceaccess.redhat.com
  • Source referenceaccess.redhat.com
  • Source referenceaccess.redhat.com
  • Source referencebugzilla.redhat.com
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencesecurity.access.redhat.com
Upstream source description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: hold dev ref until after transport_finish NF_HOOK After async crypto completes, xfrm_input_resume() calls dev_put() immediately on re-entry before the skb reaches transport_finish. The skb->dev pointer is then used inside NF_HOOK and its okfn, which can race with device teardown. Remove the dev_put from the async resumption entry and instead drop the reference after the NF_HOOK call in transport_finish, using a saved device pointer since NF_HOOK may consume the skb. This covers NF_DROP, NF_QUEUE and NF_STOLEN paths that skip the okfn. For non-transport exits (decaps, gro, drop) and secondary async return points, release the reference inline when async is set.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Record context

Vulnerability class
Memory Corruption
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
NVD-CWE-noinfo, CWE-826, CWE-416
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 3, 2026
References
13 linked sources
Open source record