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  4. CVE 2026 40106 wazuh heap based buffer overflow in syscheck
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Back to active CVEs
Medium · CVSS 4.7CVE-2026-40106

Wazuh: Heap-based Buffer Overflow in syscheck Registry Wildcard Expansion (LPE / DoS)CVE-2026-40106

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-40106 records a Medium severity (CVSS 4.7) vulnerability in Wazuh: Heap-based Buffer Overflow in syscheck Registry Wildcard Expansion (LPE / DoS). The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps wazuh/wazuh (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Jul 16, 2026Updated Jul 17, 2026Source checked Nov 3, 2026First seen by HOL Jul 17, 2026Material review Jul 17, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
Medium · CVSS 4.7
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
1 mapped package or product
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 4.7. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps wazuh/wazuh (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
wazuh/wazuhgeneric>=4.6.0 <4.14.54.14.5

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for wazuh/wazuh.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update wazuh/wazuh to 4.14.5 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Jul 16, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Jul 17, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Jul 17, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
Upstream source description

Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. Versions 4.6.0 and above prior to 4.14.5 contain a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the syscheck component of the Wazuh agent for Windows. When expanding registry paths containing wildcards (* or ?), the agent allocates a fixed-size heap buffer of 256 bytes (OS_SIZE_256). By creating a registry subkey with a maximum allowed length (255 characters) inside a monitored path, a low-privileged local attacker can force an out-of-bounds write during string concatenation. Since wazuh-agent.exe runs as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM, this can lead to a silent Denial of Service (blinding the agent) or potentially Local Privilege Escalation (LPE). This issue has been fixed in version 4.14.5.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Related CVEs

  • Solanum before commit 2ce64de Heap Buffer Overflow via JOIN and SJOINAlso CWE-122

Record context

Vulnerability class
Privilege Escalation
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-122
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 3, 2026
References
1 linked source
Open source record