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Back to active CVEs
High · CVSS 7.5CVE-2026-40164

jq: Algorithmic complexity DoS via hardcoded MurmurHash3 seedCVE-2026-40164

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-40164 records a High severity (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in jq: Algorithmic complexity DoS via hardcoded MurmurHash3 seed. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps jqlang/jq (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Apr 13, 2026Updated Oct 26, 2026Source checked Nov 3, 2026First seen by HOL Jul 2, 2026Material review Oct 26, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
High · CVSS 7.5
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
1 mapped package or product
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 7.5. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps jqlang/jq (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
jqlang/jqgeneric<0c7d133c3c7e37c00b6d46b658a02244fdd3c7840c7d133c3c7e37c00b6d46b658a02244fdd3c784

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for jqlang/jq.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update jqlang/jq to 0c7d133c3c7e37c00b6d46b658a02244fdd3c784 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Apr 13, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Oct 26, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Jul 2, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

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  • Source referencebugzilla.redhat.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • Source referencesecurity.access.redhat.com
Upstream source description

jq is a command-line JSON processor. Before commit 0c7d133c3c7e37c00b6d46b658a02244fdd3c784, jq used MurmurHash3 with a hardcoded, publicly visible seed (0x432A9843) for all JSON object hash table operations, which allowed an attacker to precompute key collisions offline. By supplying a crafted JSON object (~100 KB) where all keys hashed to the same bucket, hash table lookups degraded from O(1) to O(n), turning any jq expression into an O(n²) operation and causing significant CPU exhaustion. This affected common jq use cases such as CI/CD pipelines, web services, and data processing scripts, and was far more practical to exploit than existing heap overflow issues since it required only a small payload. This issue has been patched in commit 0c7d133c3c7e37c00b6d46b658a02244fdd3c784.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Record context

Vulnerability class
Buffer Overflow
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-328, CWE-407, CWE-341
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 3, 2026
References
32 linked sources
Open source record