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Back to active CVEs
High · CVSS 7.5CVE-2026-44573

Next.js: Middleware / Proxy bypass in Pages Router applications using i18nCVE-2026-44573

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-44573 records a High severity (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in Next.js: Middleware / Proxy bypass in Pages Router applications using i18n. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps Red Hat/next (generic), vercel/next.js (generic), Red Hat/rhelai3/bootc-cuda-rhel9 (generic), Red Hat/rhelai3/bootc-gaudi-rhel9 (generic) and additional mapped packages. Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published May 13, 2026Updated Oct 26, 2026Source checked Nov 3, 2026First seen by HOL Jul 3, 2026Material review Oct 26, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
High · CVSS 7.5
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
7 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 7.5. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps Red Hat/next (generic), vercel/next.js (generic), Red Hat/rhelai3/bootc-cuda-rhel9 (generic), Red Hat/rhelai3/bootc-gaudi-rhel9 (generic) and additional mapped packages. Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Affected products and reported versions
ProductAffected versionsFixed versions
cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*Not reportedNot reported
Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
Red Hat/nextgeneric*Not reported
vercel/next.jsgeneric>=12.2.0 <15.5.16 || >=16.0.0 <16.2.515.5.16, 16.2.5
Red Hat/rhelai3/bootc-cuda-rhel9generic*Not reported
Red Hat/rhelai3/bootc-gaudi-rhel9generic*Not reported
Red Hat/rhelai3/bootc-rocm-rhel9generic*Not reported
Red Hat/rhelai3/disk-image-cuda-rhel9generic*Not reported

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for Red Hat/next, vercel/next.js, Red Hat/rhelai3/bootc-cuda-rhel9.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update vercel/next.js to 15.5.16 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    May 13, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Oct 26, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Jul 3, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referenceaccess.redhat.com
  • Source referenceaccess.redhat.com
  • Source referenceaccess.redhat.com
  • Source referenceaccess.redhat.com
  • Source referenceaccess.redhat.com
  • Source referencebugzilla.redhat.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • Source referencesecurity.access.redhat.com
Upstream source description

Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 12.2.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, Applications using the Pages Router with i18n configured and middleware/proxy-based authorization can allow unauthorized access to protected page data through locale-less /_next/data/<buildId>/<page>.json requests. In affected configurations, middleware does not run for the unprefixed data route, allowing an attacker to retrieve SSR JSON for protected pages without passing the intended authorization checks. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Related CVEs

  • Tanium addressed an improper access controls vulnerability in Enforce.Also CWE-863
  • Tanium addressed an improper access controls vulnerability in Discover.Also CWE-863
  • Tanium addressed an improper access controls vulnerability in Discover.Also CWE-863
  • Bake filesystem path entitlements approval can be skipped in some multi-target buildsAlso CWE-863

Record context

Vulnerability class
Vulnerability
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-863, CWE-551
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 3, 2026
References
8 linked sources
Open source record