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  4. CVE 2026 50029 js toml has silent type confusion via falsy
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Back to active CVEs
Medium · CVSS 5.3CVE-2026-50029GHSA-M34P-749J-X6M6

js-toml has silent type confusion via falsy-primitive duplicate-key bypassCVE-2026-50029

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-50029 records a Medium severity (CVSS 5.3) vulnerability in js-toml has silent type confusion via falsy-primitive duplicate-key bypass. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps sunnyadn/js-toml (generic), js-toml (npm). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Aug 14, 2026Updated Sep 18, 2026Source checked Nov 1, 2026First seen by HOL Jun 26, 2026Material review Sep 18, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
Medium · CVSS 5.3
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
2 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 5.3. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps sunnyadn/js-toml (generic), js-toml (npm). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
sunnyadn/js-tomlgeneric<1.1.21.1.2
js-tomlnpm<=1.1.11.1.2

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for sunnyadn/js-toml, js-toml.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update sunnyadn/js-toml to 1.1.2; js-toml to 1.1.2 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Aug 14, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Sep 18, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Jun 26, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
Upstream source description

js-toml is a TOML parser for JavaScript, Prior to version 1.1.2, the interpreter checks whether a key already exists in a parser-built container with `if (object[key])` instead of `if (key in object)`. When the prior value is a falsy primitive — `false`, `0`, `0n`, `0.0`, `-0`, or `""` — the duplicate-key branch is skipped and the value is silently overwritten by a later sub-table, dotted-key sub-table, or array-of-tables sharing the same name. Per the TOML 1.0.0 spec ("Defining a key multiple times is invalid"; "You cannot define any key or table more than once"), this should be a parse error. The result is structural type confusion of attacker-named keys in the value returned by `load()`. A boolean-typed `false` (or numeric `0`) becomes a truthy object. Host applications that gate behavior on `if (config.flag)`, `if (!user.banned)`, `if (config.allowDelete)`, or `if (config.publicMode)` will silently take the truthy branch. This is distinct from GHSA-65fc-cr5f-v7r2 (the 1.0.2 prototype-pollution fix). `Object.prototype` is not polluted. The `Object.create(null)` mitigation from 1.0.2 is intact; the bug here is in the duplicate-key state machine, not in container construction. Version 1.1.2 patches the incorrect comparison.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Record context

Vulnerability class
Vulnerability
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-697
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 1, 2026
References
4 linked sources
Open source record