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  4. CVE 2026 52999 netfilter nfnetlinkosf fix out of bounds read on
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Back to active CVEs
Critical · CVSS 9.1CVE-2026-52999

netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix out-of-bounds read on option matchingCVE-2026-52999

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-52999 records a Critical severity (CVSS 9.1) vulnerability in netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix out-of-bounds read on option matching. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic), Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (generic), Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (generic) and additional mapped packages. Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Jun 24, 2026Updated Oct 19, 2026Source checked Nov 4, 2026First seen by HOL Jun 24, 2026Material review Oct 19, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
Critical · CVSS 9.1
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
14 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 9.1. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic), Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (generic), Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (generic) and additional mapped packages. Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Affected products and reported versions
ProductAffected versionsFixed versions
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.0:rc8:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
Linux/Linuxgeneric>=1a6a0951fc009f6d9fe8ebea2d2417d80d54097b <0145548346c4a30981a870a8ca00eac46ba27e85 || >=1a6a0951fc009f6d9fe8ebea2d2417d80d54097b <1c136f2c44a5913646bac85303612fd0825197a0 || >=1a6a0951fc009f6d9fe8ebea2d2417d80d54097b <1e19a07291bb8682c14c39a64725a3ae54ab8ccc || >=1a6a0951fc009f6d9fe8ebea2d2417d80d54097b <32e50f92c7cf3f4eba29622179a5fcdc2aebab41 || >=1a6a0951fc009f6d9fe8ebea2d2417d80d54097b <70a3f31d25cf2ec9d4ddfa408120171ead955623 || >=1a6a0951fc009f6d9fe8ebea2d2417d80d54097b <21883587593d7c8bb519a79460a0b5bc5ffbdabd || >=1a6a0951fc009f6d9fe8ebea2d2417d80d54097b <edb78a142d2e5948e63647c0646aa7e7886935f0 || >=1a6a0951fc009f6d9fe8ebea2d2417d80d54097b <f5ca450087c3baf3651055e7a6de92600f827af3 || 0c1054e0e5fdef2369fb089e94def978bd209e1f || 8316b60582facd4068fb0916c4db2418c21b7174 || >=4.19.26 <4.20 || >=4.20.13 <4.210145548346c4a30981a870a8ca00eac46ba27e85, 1c136f2c44a5913646bac85303612fd0825197a0, 1e19a07291bb8682c14c39a64725a3ae54ab8ccc, 32e50f92c7cf3f4eba29622179a5fcdc2aebab41, 70a3f31d25cf2ec9d4ddfa408120171ead955623, 21883587593d7c8bb519a79460a0b5bc5ffbdabd, edb78a142d2e5948e63647c0646aa7e7886935f0, f5ca450087c3baf3651055e7a6de92600f827af3, 4.20, 4.21
Linux/Linuxgeneric5.0Not reported
Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPgeneric>=V3.1.6 <**
Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPgeneric>=V3.1.7 <**
Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFPgeneric>=V3.1.6 <**
Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFPgeneric>=V3.1.7 <**
Siemens/SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPgeneric>=V3.1.6 <**
Siemens/SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPgeneric>=V3.1.7 <**

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for Linux/Linux, Linux/Linux, Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update Linux/Linux to 0145548346c4a30981a870a8ca00eac46ba27e85; Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP to *; Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP to *; Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP to *; Siemens/SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP to *; Siemens/SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP to *; Siemens/SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP to * if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Jun 24, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Oct 19, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Jun 24, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referencecert-portal.siemens.com
  • Source referencecert-portal.siemens.com
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
Upstream source description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix out-of-bounds read on option matching In nf_osf_match(), the nf_osf_hdr_ctx structure is initialized once and passed by reference to nf_osf_match_one() for each fingerprint checked. During TCP option parsing, nf_osf_match_one() advances the shared ctx->optp pointer. If a fingerprint perfectly matches, the function returns early without restoring ctx->optp to its initial state. If the user has configured NF_OSF_LOGLEVEL_ALL, the loop continues to the next fingerprint. However, because ctx->optp was not restored, the next call to nf_osf_match_one() starts parsing from the end of the options buffer. This causes subsequent matches to read garbage data and fail immediately, making it impossible to log more than one match or logging incorrect matches. Instead of using a shared ctx->optp pointer, pass the context as a constant pointer and use a local pointer (optp) for TCP option traversal. This makes nf_osf_match_one() strictly stateless from the caller's perspective, ensuring every fingerprint check starts at the correct option offset.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Related CVEs

  • Inverted memory-permission check in the RTIO syscall verifier allows a user-mode thread to read and write arbitrary kernel memoryAlso CWE-125

Record context

Vulnerability class
Buffer Overflow
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-125
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 4, 2026
References
10 linked sources
Open source record