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Back to active CVEs
Critical · CVSS 9.8CVE-2026-53399

nfsd: release layout stid on setlease failureCVE-2026-53399

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-53399 records a Critical severity (CVSS 9.8) vulnerability in nfsd: release layout stid on setlease failure. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Jul 19, 2026Updated Oct 19, 2026Source checked Nov 4, 2026First seen by HOL Aug 5, 2026Material review Oct 19, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
Critical · CVSS 9.8
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
3 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 9.8. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Affected products and reported versions
ProductAffected versionsFixed versions
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*Not reportedNot reported
Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
Linux/Linuxgeneric4.0Not reported
Linux/Linuxgeneric>=c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d <d788ef40a7517d22c97ab01700e4ae4c611b6f2f || >=c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d <2e0a5d6d62600b8c614d1b55e50ef94035d6adf9 || >=c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d <7bbb7ce74051c8be4b69ff44ce3db370600dae61 || >=c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d <48a586e382e4db1dbf958d44b63e081df5f8ed04 || >=c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d <d369e5edfaaf83a448016e2f1da392b2174be801 || >=c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d <8dee7c278f1c2b5bb80e17a6281c3812fc8b0cdd || >=c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d <83c2b7797742339bb768f83935f7ca33950db138 || >=c5c707f96fc9a6e5a57ca5baac892673270abe3d <30d55c8aabb261bc3f427d6b9aae7ef6206063f9d788ef40a7517d22c97ab01700e4ae4c611b6f2f, 2e0a5d6d62600b8c614d1b55e50ef94035d6adf9, 7bbb7ce74051c8be4b69ff44ce3db370600dae61, 48a586e382e4db1dbf958d44b63e081df5f8ed04, d369e5edfaaf83a448016e2f1da392b2174be801, 8dee7c278f1c2b5bb80e17a6281c3812fc8b0cdd, 83c2b7797742339bb768f83935f7ca33950db138, 30d55c8aabb261bc3f427d6b9aae7ef6206063f9

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for Linux/Linux, Linux/Linux.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update Linux/Linux to d788ef40a7517d22c97ab01700e4ae4c611b6f2f if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Jul 19, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Oct 19, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Aug 5, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
Upstream source description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfsd: release layout stid on setlease failure nfs4_alloc_stid() publishes the new stid into cl->cl_stateids via idr_alloc_cyclic() under cl_lock before returning to nfsd4_alloc_layout_stateid(). When nfsd4_layout_setlease() then fails, the error path frees the layout stateid directly with kmem_cache_free() without ever calling idr_remove(), leaving the IDR slot pointing at freed slab memory. Any subsequent IDR walker (states_show, client teardown) dereferences the dangling pointer. The correct teardown for an IDR-published stid is nfs4_put_stid(), which removes the IDR slot under cl_lock, dispatches sc_free (nfsd4_free_layout_stateid) to release ls->ls_file via nfsd4_close_layout(), and drops the nfs4_file reference in its tail. A second issue blocks that switch: nfsd4_free_layout_stateid() unconditionally inspects ls->ls_fence_work via delayed_work_pending() under ls_lock, but INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ls->ls_fence_work, ...) currently runs only after the setlease call. On the setlease-failure path the destructor would touch an uninitialized delayed_work. nfsd4_alloc_layout_stateid() nfs4_alloc_stid() /* idr_alloc_cyclic under cl_lock */ nfsd4_layout_setlease() /* fails */ nfs4_put_stid() nfsd4_free_layout_stateid() delayed_work_pending(&ls->ls_fence_work) /* needs INIT */ nfsd4_close_layout() /* nfsd_file_put(ls->ls_file) */ put_nfs4_file() Fix by hoisting the ls_fenced / ls_fence_delay / INIT_DELAYED_WORK initialization above the nfsd4_layout_setlease() call, and replace the manual nfsd_file_put + put_nfs4_file + kmem_cache_free cleanup with a single nfs4_put_stid(stp).

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Record context

Vulnerability class
Memory Corruption
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-476, CWE-416
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 4, 2026
References
8 linked sources
Open source record