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  4. CVE 2026 54256 winter authenticated idor in backend fileupload
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Back to active CVEs
Medium ยท CVSS 5.4CVE-2026-54256GHSA-3277-H8G9-QJ5F

Winter: Authenticated IDOR in backend FileUpload widget allows cross-user access to attachment metadataCVE-2026-54256

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-54256 records a Medium severity (CVSS 5.4) vulnerability in Winter: Authenticated IDOR in backend FileUpload widget allows cross-user access to attachment metadata. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps winter/wn-backend-module (composer), wintercms/winter (generic), winter/wn-backend-module (packagist). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Aug 26, 2026Updated Sep 9, 2026Source checked Oct 11, 2026First seen by HOL Aug 20, 2026Material review Sep 9, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
Medium ยท CVSS 5.4
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
3 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 5.4. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps winter/wn-backend-module (composer), wintercms/winter (generic), winter/wn-backend-module (packagist). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
winter/wn-backend-modulecomposer<=1.2.121.2.13
wintercms/wintergeneric< 1.2.13Not reported
winter/wn-backend-modulepackagist>=0 <1.2.131.2.13

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for winter/wn-backend-module, wintercms/winter, winter/wn-backend-module.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update winter/wn-backend-module to 1.2.13; winter/wn-backend-module to 1.2.13 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Aug 26, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Sep 9, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Aug 20, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
Upstream source description

Winter CMS is a content management system built on the Laravel PHP framework. In versions up to and including 1.2.12, the backend FileUpload form widget trusted an attacker-controlled file_id POST parameter when resolving the attachment it operates on, allowing an authenticated backend user to read and modify attachment records belonging to other users or records. The widget's getFileRecord() lookup resolved the posted id against the global system_files table without verifying that the file belonged to the widget's own relation, parent record, or deferred-binding session. Because all attachments share a single File model and table and attachment ids are sequential integers that are easily enumerated, a user reaching any form with a fileupload field, including the built-in My Account avatar field that requires no specific permission, could target arbitrary attachments to modify their title and description via onSaveAttachmentConfig and change their sort order via onSortAttachments, which passed posted ids straight to an unscoped update. CSRF tokens remain enforced, so exploitation requires a valid authenticated backend session with any level of access. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.13.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Related CVEs

  • JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 IDOR via /sys/sysAnnouncementSend/getOneAlso CWE-639
  • JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 IDOR via PUT /sys/sysAnnouncementSend/editAlso CWE-639
  • JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 Authorization Bypass via /airag/video/listByUserAlso CWE-639
  • JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 Missing Authorization via /sys/sysDepartPermission/deleteSame generic ecosystem
  • JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 Missing Authorization via sysDepartPermission queryById EndpointSame generic ecosystem
  • JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 Missing Authorization via /sys/sysDepartPermission/addSame generic ecosystem

Record context

Vulnerability class
CSRF
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-284, CWE-639
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Oct 11, 2026
References
6 linked sources
Open source record