Answer in brief
CVE-2026-54531 records a Medium severity (CVSS 6.9) vulnerability in pypdf: Possible infinite loop when processing outlines/bookmarks in writer. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps pypdf (pip), pypdf (pypi). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.
Analysis pending evidence review
HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.
CVSS is 6.9. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.
Analysis status
Analysis pending evidence review
Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.
The current feed maps pypdf (pip), pypdf (pypi). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.
| Package | Affected range | Fixed version |
|---|---|---|
| pypdfpip | <6.13.0 | 6.13.0 |
| pypdfpypi | >=0 <6.13.0 | 6.13.0 |
Published upstream
Jun 16, 2026
Evidence: source:osv:source_dates:source-dates:recordSource modified
Sep 10, 2026
Evidence: source:osv:source_dates:source-dates:recordFirst seen by HOL
Jun 19, 2026
### Impact An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to an infinite loop. This requires merging a file with outlines into a writer. ### Patches This has been fixed in [pypdf==6.13.0](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.13.0). ### Workarounds If you cannot upgrade yet, consider applying the changes from PR [#3830](https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3830).
Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.