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  4. CVE 2026 54912 wamr fast interpreter loader heap buffer overflow
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Back to active CVEs
High · CVSS 8.8CVE-2026-54912

WAMR fast interpreter loader heap buffer overflow via constant deduplication mismatchCVE-2026-54912

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-54912 records a High severity (CVSS 8.8) vulnerability in WAMR fast interpreter loader heap buffer overflow via constant deduplication mismatch. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Nov 5, 2026Updated Nov 5, 2026Source checked Nov 5, 2026First seen by HOL Nov 5, 2026Material review Nov 5, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
High · CVSS 8.8
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
1 mapped package or product
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 8.8. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtimegeneric<2.4.52.4.5

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime to 2.4.5 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Nov 5, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Nov 5, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Nov 5, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • GitHub security advisorygist.github.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
Upstream source description

WebAssembly Micro Runtime (WAMR) is a lightweight standalone WebAssembly (Wasm) runtime. Prior to 2.4.5, the two-pass fast interpreter loader in core/iwasm/interpreter/wasm_loader.c can make inconsistent constant-table decisions between the sizing pass and the emitting pass. After duplicate constants inflate the first pass beyond the constant-slot limit, wasm_loader_get_const_offset emits later constants inline, but the between-pass sort and deduplication reduces the table so the second pass can choose table references and cause reserve_block_ret to emit additional copy operands that were not included in code_compiled_peak_size. A crafted module can therefore make the second pass write partially attacker-controlled compiled-code data beyond the heap buffer allocated from the first pass's size calculation during wasm_runtime_load, before guest code executes. This can corrupt host heap metadata and deterministically crash the process, causing denial of service; further consequences depend on the host application's heap layout. Builds using WAMR_BUILD_FAST_INTERP=1 are affected; disabling the fast interpreter avoids the vulnerable loader. This issue is fixed in version 2.4.5.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Related CVEs

  • WebAssembly Micro Runtime: Missing `ref.null` heap-type validation in `load_init_expr` leaks host stack memory to the WebAssembly guestSame bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime package
  • WebAssembly Micro Runtime: Heap Buffer Overflow in WAMR WASI poll_oneoff Output BufferSame bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime package
  • ASN1SCC: Out-of-bounds write in BitStream_DecodeConstraintWholeNumber (uPER/ACN)Also CWE-787
  • ASN1SCC: Stack buffer overflow and out-of-bounds read in XER tokenizer NT()Also CWE-787

Record context

Vulnerability class
Memory Corruption
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-787
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 5, 2026
References
4 linked sources
Open source record