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  4. CVE 2026 55405 langchain4j sql injection via metadata filters in
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Back to active CVEs
High · CVSS 7.6CVE-2026-55405GHSA-2MFG-CC43-9PCJ

LangChain4j: SQL injection via metadata filters in langchain4j-mariadb and langchain4j-pgvectorCVE-2026-55405

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-55405 records a High severity (CVSS 7.6) vulnerability in LangChain4j: SQL injection via metadata filters in langchain4j-mariadb and langchain4j-pgvector. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps langchain4j/langchain4j (generic), dev.langchain4j:langchain4j-mariadb (maven), dev.langchain4j:langchain4j-mariadb (maven), dev.langchain4j:langchain4j-mariadb (maven) and additional mapped packages. Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Jul 10, 2026Updated Jul 16, 2026Source checked Nov 1, 2026First seen by HOL Jun 19, 2026Material review Jul 16, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
High · CVSS 7.6
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
9 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 7.6. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps langchain4j/langchain4j (generic), dev.langchain4j:langchain4j-mariadb (maven), dev.langchain4j:langchain4j-mariadb (maven), dev.langchain4j:langchain4j-mariadb (maven) and additional mapped packages. Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
langchain4j/langchain4jgeneric< 1.2.1-beta8 || >= 1.3.0-beta9, < 1.5.1-beta11 || >= 1.6.0-beta12, < 1.11.8-beta19 || >= 1.12.1-beta21, < 1.16.3-beta26Not reported
dev.langchain4j:langchain4j-mariadbmaven<=1.2.0-beta81.2.1-beta8
dev.langchain4j:langchain4j-mariadbmaven>=1.3.0-beta9,<=1.5.0-beta111.5.1-beta11
dev.langchain4j:langchain4j-mariadbmaven>=1.6.0-beta12,<=1.11.7-beta191.11.8-beta19
dev.langchain4j:langchain4j-mariadbmaven>=1.12.1-beta21,<=1.16.2-beta261.16.3-beta26
dev.langchain4j:langchain4j-pgvectormaven<=1.2.0-beta81.2.1-beta8
dev.langchain4j:langchain4j-pgvectormaven>=1.3.0-beta9,<=1.5.0-beta111.5.1-beta11
dev.langchain4j:langchain4j-pgvectormaven>=1.6.0-beta12,<=1.11.7-beta191.11.8-beta19
dev.langchain4j:langchain4j-pgvectormaven>=1.12.1-beta21,<=1.16.2-beta261.16.3-beta26

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for langchain4j/langchain4j, dev.langchain4j:langchain4j-mariadb, dev.langchain4j:langchain4j-mariadb.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update dev.langchain4j:langchain4j-mariadb to 1.2.1-beta8; dev.langchain4j:langchain4j-mariadb to 1.5.1-beta11; dev.langchain4j:langchain4j-mariadb to 1.11.8-beta19; dev.langchain4j:langchain4j-mariadb to 1.16.3-beta26; dev.langchain4j:langchain4j-pgvector to 1.2.1-beta8; dev.langchain4j:langchain4j-pgvector to 1.5.1-beta11; dev.langchain4j:langchain4j-pgvector to 1.11.8-beta19; dev.langchain4j:langchain4j-pgvector to 1.16.3-beta26 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Jul 10, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Jul 16, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Jun 19, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
Upstream source description

LangChain4j is a Java library for building LLM-powered applications on the JVM. Prior to 1.2.1-beta8, 1.5.1-beta11, 1.11.8-beta19, and 1.16.3-beta26, the MariaDB and pgvector embedding stores build metadata-filter SQL by string-concatenating filter keys, and in MariaDB string values, directly into the query without adequate escaping. A crafted metadata key in EmbeddingSearchRequest.filter() can break out of its SQL context and inject arbitrary SQL into the statements executed by the stores' search and removeAll(Filter) operations, enabling blind data exfiltration, denial of service via sleep functions, and deletion of arbitrary rows through removeAll(Filter). This issue is fixed in langchain4j-mariadb and langchain4j-pgvector versions 1.2.1-beta8, 1.5.1-beta11, 1.11.8-beta19, and 1.16.3-beta26.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Related CVEs

  • WordPress BookIt plugin <= 2.6.0.6 - SQL Injection vulnerabilityAlso CWE-89

Record context

Vulnerability class
SQL Injection
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-89
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 1, 2026
References
8 linked sources
Open source record