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Back to active CVEs
High · CVSS 7.5CVE-2026-63126GHSA-9RM7-3QHH-H2MC

Wire: Unauthenticated decoder crash via 32-bit length integer overflow in ByteArrayProtoReader32 (incomplete fix of CVE-2026-45799)CVE-2026-63126

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-63126 records a High severity (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in Wire: Unauthenticated decoder crash via 32-bit length integer overflow in ByteArrayProtoReader32 (incomplete fix of CVE-2026-45799). The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps square/wire (generic), com.squareup.wire:wire-runtime (maven), com.squareup.wire:wire-runtime (maven), com.squareup.wire:wire-runtime (maven) and additional mapped packages. Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Sep 16, 2026Updated Sep 30, 2026Source checked Oct 31, 2026First seen by HOL Sep 16, 2026Material review Sep 30, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
High · CVSS 7.5
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
5 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 7.5. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps square/wire (generic), com.squareup.wire:wire-runtime (maven), com.squareup.wire:wire-runtime (maven), com.squareup.wire:wire-runtime (maven) and additional mapped packages. Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
square/wiregeneric<6.4.5 || >=7.0.0-alpha01 <7.0.0-alpha046.4.5, 7.0.0-alpha04
com.squareup.wire:wire-runtimemaven<=6.4.46.4.5
com.squareup.wire:wire-runtimemaven>=7.0.0-alpha01,<7.0.0-alpha047.0.0-alpha04
com.squareup.wire:wire-runtimemaven>=0 <6.4.56.4.5
com.squareup.wire:wire-runtimemaven>=7.0.0-alpha01 <7.0.0-alpha047.0.0-alpha04

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for square/wire, com.squareup.wire:wire-runtime, com.squareup.wire:wire-runtime.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update square/wire to 6.4.5; com.squareup.wire:wire-runtime to 6.4.5; com.squareup.wire:wire-runtime to 7.0.0-alpha04; com.squareup.wire:wire-runtime to 6.4.5; com.squareup.wire:wire-runtime to 7.0.0-alpha04 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Sep 16, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Sep 30, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Sep 16, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • NVD vulnerability recordnvd.nist.gov
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
Upstream source description

Wire provides gRPC and protocol buffers for Android, Kotlin, Swift, and Java. Prior to 6.4.5 and 7.0.0-alpha04, Wire protobuf readers do not consistently validate attacker-controlled lengths against the current logical message boundary before advancing cursors, pointers, limits, slices, or allocations. In Kotlin, ProtoAdapter.decode(ByteArray) and ProtoAdapter.decode(ByteString) use ByteArrayProtoReader32.internalNextLengthDelimited(), where a positive oversized length can wrap pos + length to a negative limit and escape the existing negative-length check. Related ProtoReader, ReadBuffer.readVarint(), ReadBuffer.verifyAdditional(count:), packed-repeated, nested-message, and ProtoDecoder.decodeSizeDelimited(_:from:) paths can cross logical boundaries, perform pointer arithmetic, reserve capacity, or convert an unrepresentable size before proving the requested bytes exist. An attacker who supplies malformed protobuf bytes can cause unchecked exceptions, traps, out-of-bounds behavior, or excessive allocation, resulting in denial of service without known confidentiality, integrity, or code-execution impact. This issue is fixed in versions 6.4.5 and 7.0.0-alpha04.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Record context

Vulnerability class
Missing Auth
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-190
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Oct 31, 2026
References
9 linked sources
Open source record