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Back to active CVEs
High · CVSS 8.8CVE-2026-72420

md/raid5: avoid R5_Overlap races while breaking stripe batchesCVE-2026-72420

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-72420 records a High severity (CVSS 8.8) vulnerability in md/raid5: avoid R5_Overlap races while breaking stripe batches. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Aug 15, 2026Updated Oct 30, 2026Source checked Nov 13, 2026First seen by HOL Aug 15, 2026Material review Oct 30, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Record context

Vulnerability class
Vulnerability
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
Not reported
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 13, 2026
References
6 linked sources
Open source record

Key facts

Risk
High · CVSS 8.8
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
4 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 8.8. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
Linux/Linuxgeneric>=fb642b92c267beeefd352af9bc461eac93a7552c <8031b0d02bd221a5f9add4357e291fc2a527b83a || >=fb642b92c267beeefd352af9bc461eac93a7552c <4d919c9b770996365806b6c8d701912d52baa306 || >=fb642b92c267beeefd352af9bc461eac93a7552c <d684b72dfbd320623ccaab0779aa841190488e7c || >=fb642b92c267beeefd352af9bc461eac93a7552c <55b77337bdd088c77461588e5ec094421b89911b8031b0d02bd221a5f9add4357e291fc2a527b83a, 4d919c9b770996365806b6c8d701912d52baa306, d684b72dfbd320623ccaab0779aa841190488e7c, 55b77337bdd088c77461588e5ec094421b89911b
Linux/Linuxgeneric4.1Not reported
Linux/Linuxgeneric>=fb642b92c267beeefd352af9bc461eac93a7552c <158a5480d51969adeb727ff20c6fa96f063e9f9e || >=fb642b92c267beeefd352af9bc461eac93a7552c <8031b0d02bd221a5f9add4357e291fc2a527b83a || >=fb642b92c267beeefd352af9bc461eac93a7552c <4d919c9b770996365806b6c8d701912d52baa306 || >=fb642b92c267beeefd352af9bc461eac93a7552c <d684b72dfbd320623ccaab0779aa841190488e7c || >=fb642b92c267beeefd352af9bc461eac93a7552c <55b77337bdd088c77461588e5ec094421b89911b158a5480d51969adeb727ff20c6fa96f063e9f9e, 8031b0d02bd221a5f9add4357e291fc2a527b83a, 4d919c9b770996365806b6c8d701912d52baa306, d684b72dfbd320623ccaab0779aa841190488e7c, 55b77337bdd088c77461588e5ec094421b89911b
Linux/Linuxgeneric>=fb642b92c267beeefd352af9bc461eac93a7552c <205e33bad8ebf5674fbe6ec3ae3805878abb4f2c || >=fb642b92c267beeefd352af9bc461eac93a7552c <158a5480d51969adeb727ff20c6fa96f063e9f9e || >=fb642b92c267beeefd352af9bc461eac93a7552c <8031b0d02bd221a5f9add4357e291fc2a527b83a || >=fb642b92c267beeefd352af9bc461eac93a7552c <4d919c9b770996365806b6c8d701912d52baa306 || >=fb642b92c267beeefd352af9bc461eac93a7552c <d684b72dfbd320623ccaab0779aa841190488e7c || >=fb642b92c267beeefd352af9bc461eac93a7552c <55b77337bdd088c77461588e5ec094421b89911b205e33bad8ebf5674fbe6ec3ae3805878abb4f2c, 158a5480d51969adeb727ff20c6fa96f063e9f9e, 8031b0d02bd221a5f9add4357e291fc2a527b83a, 4d919c9b770996365806b6c8d701912d52baa306, d684b72dfbd320623ccaab0779aa841190488e7c, 55b77337bdd088c77461588e5ec094421b89911b

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for Linux/Linux, Linux/Linux, Linux/Linux.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update Linux/Linux to 8031b0d02bd221a5f9add4357e291fc2a527b83a; Linux/Linux to 158a5480d51969adeb727ff20c6fa96f063e9f9e; Linux/Linux to 205e33bad8ebf5674fbe6ec3ae3805878abb4f2c if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Aug 15, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Oct 30, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Aug 15, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
Upstream source description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: md/raid5: avoid R5_Overlap races while breaking stripe batches KCSAN report a race in break_stripe_batch_list() vs. raid5_make_request() on sh->dev[i].flags (plain word write vs. atomic bit op).. and .. one possible scenario is: CPU1 CPU2 break_stripe_batch_list(sh1) -> handle sh2 -> lock(sh2) -> sh2->batch_head = NULL -> unlock(sh2) -> test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, sh2->dev[i].flags) -> wake_up_bit(sh2->dev[i].flags) raid5_make_request() -> add_all_stripe_bios(sh2) -> lock(sh2) -> stripe_bio_overlaps(sh2) returns true batch_head is NULL, so new bio overlap exist bio on sh2 -> true -> set_bit(R5_Overlap, sh2->dev[i].flags) -> unlock(sh2) -> wait_on_bit(sh2->dev[i].flags) -> sh2->dev[i].flags = sh1->dev[i].flags & ~R5_Overlap No wait_up_bit(), CPU2 could be wait_on_bit() forever... Fix by : - Expand the protect zone. - Use batch_head's device flag's snaphot when no held head_sh->stripe_lock. - Move sh/head_sh->batch_head = NULL to the end of protected zone , and , any concurrent add_all_stripe_bios() grabs sh->stripe_lock now either: - see batch_head != null, and , is rejected by stripe_bio_overlaps() under the lock (no R5_Overlap wait ) , or , - sees batch_head == NULL, only after dev[i].flags has already been set and the prior R5_Overlap waiters worken. KCSAN report: ================================================ BUG: KCSAN: data-race in break_stripe_batch_list / raid5_make_request write (marked) to 0xffff8e89c8117548 of 8 bytes by task 4042 on cpu 0: raid5_make_request+0xea0/0x2930 md_handle_request+0x4a2/0xa40 md_submit_bio+0x109/0x1a0 __submit_bio+0x2ec/0x390 submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x457/0x710 submit_bio_noacct+0x2a7/0xc20 submit_bio+0x56/0x250 blkdev_direct_IO+0x54c/0xda0 blkdev_write_iter+0x38f/0x570 aio_write+0x22b/0x490 io_submit_one+0xa51/0xf70 __x64_sys_io_submit+0xf7/0x220 x64_sys_call+0x1907/0x1c60 do_syscall_64+0x130/0x570 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e read to 0xffff8e89c8117548 of 8 bytes by task 4010 on cpu 5: break_stripe_batch_list+0x249/0x480 handle_stripe_clean_event+0x720/0x9b0 handle_stripe+0x32fb/0x4500 handle_active_stripes.isra.0+0x6e0/0xa50 raid5d+0x7e0/0xba0 md_thread+0x15a/0x2d0 kthread+0x1e3/0x220 ret_from_fork+0x37a/0x410 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 value changed: 0x0000000000000019 -> 0x0000000000000099 --> R5_Overlap

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.