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Back to active CVEs
High · CVSS 7.5CVE-2026-72923GHSA-7PXR-59RR-HQJ2

Microsoft.OpenApi.YamlReader vulnerable to denial of service via YAML alias expansionCVE-2026-72923

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-72923 records a High severity (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in Microsoft.OpenApi.YamlReader vulnerable to denial of service via YAML alias expansion. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps microsoft/OpenAPI.NET (generic), Microsoft/OpenApi.Readers (generic), Microsoft/OpenApi.Readers (generic), Microsoft/OpenApi.YamlReader (generic) and additional mapped packages. Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Sep 8, 2026Updated Oct 14, 2026Source checked Oct 14, 2026First seen by HOL Sep 8, 2026Material review Oct 14, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
High · CVSS 7.5
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
8 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 7.5. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps microsoft/OpenAPI.NET (generic), Microsoft/OpenApi.Readers (generic), Microsoft/OpenApi.Readers (generic), Microsoft/OpenApi.YamlReader (generic) and additional mapped packages. Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
microsoft/OpenAPI.NETgeneric>=3.0.0 <3.10.0 || >=2.0.0-preview.11 <2.12.0 || <1.6.301.6.30, 3.10.0, 2.12.0
Microsoft/OpenApi.Readersgeneric>=0 <1.6.311.6.31
Microsoft/OpenApi.Readersgeneric>=0 <1.6.301.6.30
Microsoft/OpenApi.YamlReadergeneric>=2.0.0-preview.11 <2.12.2 || >=3.0.0 <3.10.22.12.2, 3.10.2
Microsoft/OpenApi.YamlReadergeneric>=2.0.0-preview.11 <2.12.0 || >=3.0.0 <3.10.02.12.0, 3.10.0
Microsoft.OpenApi.Readersnuget<1.6.301.6.30
Microsoft.OpenApi.YamlReadernuget>=3.0.0,<3.10.03.10.0
Microsoft.OpenApi.YamlReadernuget>=2.0.0-preview.11,<2.12.02.12.0

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for microsoft/OpenAPI.NET, Microsoft/OpenApi.Readers, Microsoft/OpenApi.Readers.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update microsoft/OpenAPI.NET to 1.6.30; Microsoft/OpenApi.Readers to 1.6.31; Microsoft/OpenApi.Readers to 1.6.30; Microsoft/OpenApi.YamlReader to 2.12.2; Microsoft/OpenApi.YamlReader to 2.12.0; Microsoft.OpenApi.Readers to 1.6.30; Microsoft.OpenApi.YamlReader to 3.10.0; Microsoft.OpenApi.YamlReader to 2.12.0 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Sep 8, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Oct 14, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Sep 8, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • NVD vulnerability recordnvd.nist.gov
Upstream source description

The OpenAPI.NET SDK contains a useful object model for OpenAPI documents in .NET along with common serializers to extract raw OpenAPI JSON and YAML documents from the model. In Microsoft.OpenApi.Readers versions before 1.6.30 and Microsoft.OpenApi.YamlReader from 2.0.0-preview.11 through 2.11.0 and 3.0.0 through 3.9.0, parsing a YAML OpenAPI document with nested anchors and aliases can consume uncontrolled memory. SharpYaml represents aliases as shared nodes in a small directed acyclic graph, but conversion to independent OpenAPI or System.Text.Json.Nodes.JsonNode trees duplicates every aliased path; without a node-count or nesting-depth limit, N nested anchors referenced k times can require k^N materialized nodes and terminate the process through an out-of-memory condition. The fixed readers bound materialization to 5,000,000 nodes and a nesting depth of 64 by default and report an OpenApiDiagnostic error when a limit is exceeded. This vulnerability is fixed in Microsoft.OpenApi.Readers 1.6.30 and Microsoft.OpenApi.YamlReader 2.12.0 and 3.10.0.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Record context

Vulnerability class
Vulnerability
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-400, CWE-770
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Oct 14, 2026
References
12 linked sources
Open source record