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  4. CVE 2026 74572 btrfs zoned fix deadlock between metadata
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Back to active CVEs
High · CVSS 7.5CVE-2026-74572

btrfs: zoned: fix deadlock between metadata writeback and transaction commitCVE-2026-74572

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-74572 records a High severity (CVSS 7.5) vulnerability in btrfs: zoned: fix deadlock between metadata writeback and transaction commit. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Aug 15, 2026Updated Oct 16, 2026Source checked Nov 13, 2026First seen by HOL Aug 15, 2026Material review Oct 16, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
High · CVSS 7.5
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
2 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 7.5. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
Linux/Linuxgeneric>=13bb483d32abb6f8ebd40141d87eb68f11cc2dd2 <18577e77c2c8adaadf1f7c6e9bcd1c0b14e5dcdd || >=13bb483d32abb6f8ebd40141d87eb68f11cc2dd2 <c3320873e0c04ce7b746fc8fe948f07bbbbdec33 || >=13bb483d32abb6f8ebd40141d87eb68f11cc2dd2 <deddd28fd83c264ee2ff5cd6b34449a9f1be6112 || >=13bb483d32abb6f8ebd40141d87eb68f11cc2dd2 <75859a7cd77cd2ddaddbcb963e3fcd34738953af || >=13bb483d32abb6f8ebd40141d87eb68f11cc2dd2 <1ebe51c29fa9755d5b2fea28727c051117907cf8 || fca3a1cd3ba47f1815e0c0fcdc9aafaf02ee0a75 || >=6.5.5 <6.618577e77c2c8adaadf1f7c6e9bcd1c0b14e5dcdd, c3320873e0c04ce7b746fc8fe948f07bbbbdec33, deddd28fd83c264ee2ff5cd6b34449a9f1be6112, 75859a7cd77cd2ddaddbcb963e3fcd34738953af, 1ebe51c29fa9755d5b2fea28727c051117907cf8, 6.6
Linux/Linuxgeneric6.6Not reported

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for Linux/Linux, Linux/Linux.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update Linux/Linux to 18577e77c2c8adaadf1f7c6e9bcd1c0b14e5dcdd if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Aug 15, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Oct 16, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Aug 15, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
Upstream source description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: zoned: fix deadlock between metadata writeback and transaction commit When writing out metadata extent buffers in a zoned filesystem, btree_writepages() holds fs_info->zoned_meta_io_lock across the whole writeback loop, including the call to btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer() -> check_bg_is_active(). For the tree-log block group, check_bg_is_active() may fail to activate the zone and fall back to btrfs_zone_finish_one_bg() to free an active zone. That path waits for the running transaction to commit while still holding zoned_meta_io_lock, but the committer needs that same lock to write out the tree extents, so the two tasks deadlock: Task A (kworker, metadata writeback) Task B (fsstress, transaction commit) ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- wb_workfn() btrfs_commit_transaction(T) btree_writepages() btrfs_write_and_wait_transaction() btrfs_zoned_meta_io_lock() btrfs_write_marked_extents() btrfs_check_meta_write_pointer() btree_writepages() check_bg_is_active() [treelog_bg] btrfs_zoned_meta_io_lock() btrfs_zone_finish_one_bg() <blocks on zoned_meta_io_lock, btrfs_zone_finish() held by Task A> do_zone_finish() btrfs_inc_block_group_ro() btrfs_wait_for_commit() <blocks waiting for commit of transaction T, done by Task B> The sibling branch in check_bg_is_active() already drops zoned_meta_io_lock around do_zone_finish() for this exact reason. Do the same in the tree-log branch: release the lock around btrfs_zone_finish_one_bg() and re-acquire it afterwards. The lock only protects fs_info->active_{meta,system}_bg, which this branch does not touch, and ctx->zoned_bg keeps a reference to the block group across the unlock, so nothing is lost while the lock is dropped. This hang occasionally reproduces with fstests generic/475 on a zoned btrfs filesystem.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Record context

Vulnerability class
Vulnerability
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
Not reported
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 13, 2026
References
5 linked sources
Open source record