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Back to active CVEs
High · CVSS 7.8CVE-2026-74601

ring-buffer: Use current_context for safe per-CPU buffer swapCVE-2026-74601

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-74601 records a High severity (CVSS 7.8) vulnerability in ring-buffer: Use current_context for safe per-CPU buffer swap. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Aug 22, 2026Updated Aug 25, 2026Source checked Oct 6, 2026First seen by HOL Aug 22, 2026Material review Aug 25, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
High · CVSS 7.8
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
3 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 7.8. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
Linux/Linuxgeneric>=4239c38fe0b3847e1e6d962c74b41b08ba0e2990 <5b926fb04cb9ef3156dcf88c69a59d3d1a1c4f9f || >=4239c38fe0b3847e1e6d962c74b41b08ba0e2990 <5e6e2a18c20e88167d414f666032792e8bf19b80 || >=4239c38fe0b3847e1e6d962c74b41b08ba0e2990 <f27bdc43077e4fcb5557dfc315ee8d91e741f4835b926fb04cb9ef3156dcf88c69a59d3d1a1c4f9f, 5e6e2a18c20e88167d414f666032792e8bf19b80, f27bdc43077e4fcb5557dfc315ee8d91e741f483
Linux/Linuxgeneric4.5Not reported
Linux/Linuxgeneric>=4239c38fe0b3847e1e6d962c74b41b08ba0e2990 <26662bc8fced1d668fa1aa146eda085bfc67bd0b || >=4239c38fe0b3847e1e6d962c74b41b08ba0e2990 <6b524e6b234e45c7f5f90d13b042c6f57f80105c || >=4239c38fe0b3847e1e6d962c74b41b08ba0e2990 <597f279b7b4a06412e3d965e98cc36e181cdbede || >=4239c38fe0b3847e1e6d962c74b41b08ba0e2990 <22709117d9ae95e52673685f98caac7c356a8227 || >=4239c38fe0b3847e1e6d962c74b41b08ba0e2990 <ad7e10c7ea89af45ac1bf1814855d45da472703d || >=4239c38fe0b3847e1e6d962c74b41b08ba0e2990 <5b926fb04cb9ef3156dcf88c69a59d3d1a1c4f9f || >=4239c38fe0b3847e1e6d962c74b41b08ba0e2990 <5e6e2a18c20e88167d414f666032792e8bf19b80 || >=4239c38fe0b3847e1e6d962c74b41b08ba0e2990 <f27bdc43077e4fcb5557dfc315ee8d91e741f48326662bc8fced1d668fa1aa146eda085bfc67bd0b, 6b524e6b234e45c7f5f90d13b042c6f57f80105c, 597f279b7b4a06412e3d965e98cc36e181cdbede, 22709117d9ae95e52673685f98caac7c356a8227, ad7e10c7ea89af45ac1bf1814855d45da472703d, 5b926fb04cb9ef3156dcf88c69a59d3d1a1c4f9f, 5e6e2a18c20e88167d414f666032792e8bf19b80, f27bdc43077e4fcb5557dfc315ee8d91e741f483

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for Linux/Linux, Linux/Linux, Linux/Linux.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update Linux/Linux to 5b926fb04cb9ef3156dcf88c69a59d3d1a1c4f9f; Linux/Linux to 26662bc8fced1d668fa1aa146eda085bfc67bd0b if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Aug 22, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Aug 25, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Aug 22, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
Upstream source description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ring-buffer: Use current_context for safe per-CPU buffer swap The ring_buffer_swap_cpu() function currently checks the per-CPU committing counter to determine if a buffer is actively being written to before performing the swap. However, there exists a race window where this check can be bypassed: ring_buffer_lock_reserve cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; // cpu_buffer_a rb_reserve_next_event rb_start_commit // inc committing if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->buffer) != buffer)) {...} __rb_reserve_next rb_move_tail rb_end_commit(cpu_buffer); // dec committing => 0 /* interrupt hits here, successfully swaps! */ local_inc(&cpu_buffer->committing); ring_buffer_unlock_commit cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; // cpu_buffer_b rb_commit rb_end_commit RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, !local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing)) // triggers warning The committing counter can temporarily drop to 0 during a single write operation (within rb_move_tail), creating a window where swap can succeed even though the write is still in progress. This leads to inconsistent buffer state and triggers the RB_WARN_ON in rb_commit(). Replace the committing counter check with current_context checks, which are set at the entry of ring_buffer_lock_reserve() and remain valid throughout the entire write operation, providing a reliable indicator of buffer busy state during swap.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

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Record context

Vulnerability class
Vulnerability
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
Not reported
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Oct 6, 2026
References
8 linked sources
Open source record