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Back to active CVEs
High ยท CVSS 7.8CVE-2026-74656

ipv4: fix use-after-free in fib_nhc_update_mtu()CVE-2026-74656

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-74656 records a High severity (CVSS 7.8) vulnerability in ipv4: fix use-after-free in fib_nhc_update_mtu(). The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Aug 22, 2026Updated Aug 25, 2026Source checked Oct 6, 2026First seen by HOL Aug 22, 2026Material review Aug 25, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Record context

Vulnerability class
Vulnerability
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
Not reported
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Oct 6, 2026
References
8 linked sources
Open source record

Key facts

Risk
High ยท CVSS 7.8
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
2 mapped packages or products
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 7.8. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps Linux/Linux (generic), Linux/Linux (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
Linux/Linuxgeneric>=af7d6cce53694a88d6a1bb60c9a239a6a5144459 <fd39e711866498ae94fcf9acf6f422a4f045b681 || >=af7d6cce53694a88d6a1bb60c9a239a6a5144459 <e1e602d6b22d5cb1641c4459c487eb18bf569e0a || >=af7d6cce53694a88d6a1bb60c9a239a6a5144459 <e00f7d2b5f2540a3415a229c982af7a25ff6362e || >=af7d6cce53694a88d6a1bb60c9a239a6a5144459 <dfe388da13aa784851e5ebbea90afbb099075761 || >=af7d6cce53694a88d6a1bb60c9a239a6a5144459 <5a28a4b22dde92f9d293b94236314b8d6181dc4a || >=af7d6cce53694a88d6a1bb60c9a239a6a5144459 <63996ffc594d128ccec8fc0983f91effd2d3adc4 || >=af7d6cce53694a88d6a1bb60c9a239a6a5144459 <ed503eaad62f20cdd5122d7c3078a648a99c8f16 || >=af7d6cce53694a88d6a1bb60c9a239a6a5144459 <bc5bde9ce3cc36502839dfe98e068f7303a50982 || b427832009b97a3ee412ef643a80b15372a7754d || 2b7e4c735933be79882aba2bed9afa789e03c62f || 8d59c3a6376bbc6dd3f7303968a719ffba75a4f1 || 9b4869cf385aa16f89c0f019eed4ec4e36aa441c || ff34695ced21e2dfa04d0fa1c5f6c35011fa8117 || >=3.16.62 <3.17 || >=4.4.162 <4.5 || >=4.9.134 <4.10 || >=4.14.77 <4.15 || >=4.18.15 <4.19fd39e711866498ae94fcf9acf6f422a4f045b681, e1e602d6b22d5cb1641c4459c487eb18bf569e0a, e00f7d2b5f2540a3415a229c982af7a25ff6362e, dfe388da13aa784851e5ebbea90afbb099075761, 5a28a4b22dde92f9d293b94236314b8d6181dc4a, 63996ffc594d128ccec8fc0983f91effd2d3adc4, ed503eaad62f20cdd5122d7c3078a648a99c8f16, bc5bde9ce3cc36502839dfe98e068f7303a50982, 3.17, 4.5, 4.10, 4.15, 4.19
Linux/Linuxgeneric4.19Not reported

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for Linux/Linux, Linux/Linux.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update Linux/Linux to fd39e711866498ae94fcf9acf6f422a4f045b681 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Aug 22, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Aug 25, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Aug 22, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
  • Source referencegit.kernel.org
Upstream source description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv4: fix use-after-free in fib_nhc_update_mtu() fib_nhc_update_mtu() walks the nexthop exception table under RTNL, but RTNL does not serialize this walk with PMTU exception updates. The walk uses rcu_dereference_protected() with a constant true condition without holding fnhe_lock. The following interleaving can therefore occur: CPU 0 CPU 1 fib_nhc_update_mtu() update_or_create_fnhe() load fnhe spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock) fnhe_remove_oldest() unlink fnhe kfree_rcu(fnhe, rcu) <quiescent state> access fnhe after grace period KASAN reported: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in fib_nhc_update_mtu+0x3df/0x410 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888107d49000 by task poc/90 Call Trace: fib_nhc_update_mtu+0x3df/0x410 fib_sync_mtu+0x7a/0xd0 fib_netdev_event+0x229/0x3f0 netif_set_mtu_ext+0x33a/0x570 dev_set_mtu+0x88/0x120 The same walk updates fnhe_pmtu and fnhe_mtu_locked. These fields form a pair and other writers serialize them with fnhe_lock. RCU alone prevents reclamation, but would still allow concurrent writers to leave a mixed pair. Walk the table under RCU and acquire fnhe_lock only while updating each exception. RCU keeps the current entry alive while the short critical section serializes its paired PMTU fields. This avoids holding the global lock while scanning all 2048 buckets for every nexthop.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

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