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  4. CVE 2026 84448 libheif heap out of bounds read in libheif inline
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Back to active CVEs
Medium · CVSS 4.0CVE-2026-84448

libheif: Heap out-of-bounds read in libheif inline-mask region API (heif_region_item_add_region_inline_mask_data / heif_region_get_mask_image)CVE-2026-84448

Answer in brief

CVE-2026-84448 records a Medium severity (CVSS 4.0) vulnerability in libheif: Heap out-of-bounds read in libheif inline-mask region API (heif_region_item_add_region_inline_mask_data / heif_region_get_mask_image). The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. The current feed maps strukturag/libheif (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Analysis pending evidence review

HOL Guard separates source facts from reviewed analysis. See the methodology.

Published Sep 18, 2026Updated Sep 24, 2026Source checked Nov 2, 2026First seen by HOL Sep 18, 2026Material review Sep 24, 2026
Upstream Advisory

Key facts

Risk
Medium · CVSS 4.0
Exploitation
Not marked as known exploited
Affected software
1 mapped package or product
Fix availability
Available

Why this deserves its current priority

CVSS is 4.0. The current sources do not mark it as known exploited. Treat this as a source-backed prioritization signal, not a statement about your environment.

Analysis status

Analysis pending evidence review

Factual feed record only; HOL analysis is not approved for indexing. Read the methodology.

Affected scope and exposure questions

The current feed maps strukturag/libheif (generic). Check affected ranges and fixed versions before updating.

Mapped affected packages and fixed versions
PackageAffected rangeFixed version
strukturag/libheifgeneric<1.23.21.23.2

Recommended response

  1. 1Check inventory. Check lockfiles and deployed manifests for strukturag/libheif.
  2. 2Review the reported fix. Update strukturag/libheif to 1.23.2 if you use the affected versions. Test the change in a non-production environment first.

Evidence timeline and material changes

  1. Published upstream

    Sep 18, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  2. Source modified

    Sep 24, 2026

    Evidence: source:cvelist:source_dates:source-dates:record
  3. First seen by HOL

    Sep 18, 2026

Sources and claim methodology

  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
  • GitHub security advisorygithub.com
Upstream source description

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Prior to 1.23.2, the public heif_region_item_add_region_inline_mask_data() function in libheif/api/libheif/heif_regions.cc accepts mask_data_len without verifying that it equals the byte count required by width and height. A later heif_region_get_mask_image() call derives the read length from the region geometry, so an undersized stored buffer causes heif_region_get_inline_mask_image() to read beyond the heap allocation and copy adjacent bytes into the returned monochrome mask image. This can disclose heap data or crash an application that constructs region metadata through the writer API, while the file-parsing path is not affected because it validates the canonical mask size. This issue is fixed in version 1.23.2.

Quoted source text, attributed separately from HOL analysis.

Related CVEs

  • psqlODBC does not validate server-supplied counts and lengthsAlso CWE-125
  • Hivex: hivex: denial of service via out-of-bounds read in big-data block processingAlso CWE-125

Record context

Vulnerability class
Buffer Overflow
EPSS
Not reported
CWE IDs
CWE-125, CWE-131
Source
CVE List V5
Source checked
Nov 2, 2026
References
3 linked sources
Open source record